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Financing the Response to Climate Change: The Pricing and Ownership of U.S. Green Bonds

TLDR
In this article, the authors study green bonds, which are bonds whose proceeds are used for environmentally sensitive purposes, and find that green municipal bonds are issued at a premium to otherwise similar ordinary bonds.
Abstract
We study green bonds, which are bonds whose proceeds are used for environmentally sensitive purposes. After an overview of the U.S. corporate and municipal green bonds markets, we study pricing and ownership patterns using a simple framework that incorporates assets with nonpecuniary utility. As predicted, we find that green municipal bonds are issued at a premium to otherwise similar ordinary bonds. We also confirm that green bonds, particularly small or essentially riskless ones, are more closely held than ordinary bonds. These pricing and ownership effects are strongest for bonds that are externally certified as green.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating Factors Affecting Institutional Investors’ Green Bond Investments: Cases for Beijing and Shenzhen

Yoshihiro Zenno, +1 more
- 09 Mar 2023 - 
TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper conducted a survey of institutional investors in Beijing and Shenzhen to analyze the factors affecting green bond (GB) investing in China, such as credit rating, GB issuer, fund use, liquidity, redemption term, certification label, and type of currency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Indicateurs Environnementaux: Caractéristiques D’une Mesure Agrégée Pertinente (Environmental Indicators: Conditions for a Relevant Aggregated Measure)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a definition of the (non-exhaustive) characteristics of a relevant and efficient metric in a holistic approach: encompassing all environmental issues, analyzing the entire life cycle, using physical measures, covering a global scope of analysis, being modular, operational, readable, neutral, transparent, stable over time and using the information already available, given the environmental emergency.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Economics of Climate Change

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized the economics of climate change and discussed the tradeoffs associated with different potential actions, such as carbon taxation and cap-and-trade programs, and examined the implications of the climate change for asset pricing and investment choices.

Bankers’ remuneration reforms and future challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the benefits and costs of variable pay, malus and clawbacks, and group behaviour of risk takers in the context of the Capital Requirements Directives (CRD) III and IV.
Dissertation

The assessment of socially responsible investment : green bonds case

Pulkit Gupta
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a methodology for the assessment of the yield spread premium of green bonds and the empirical results of investment in green bonds in the US market were presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Socially responsible investments: Institutional aspects, performance, and investor behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a critical review of the literature on socially responsible investments (SRI) and conclude that existing studies hint but do not unequivocally demonstrate that SRI investors are willing to accept suboptimal financial performance to pursue social or ethical objectives.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effect of Green Investment on Corporate Behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the effect of exclusionary ethical investing on corporate behavior in a risk-averse, equilibrium setting and show that it leads to polluting firms being held by fewer investors since green investors eschew polluting stocks.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of pro-environmental preferences on bond prices: Evidence from green bonds

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used green bonds as an instrument to identify the effect of non-pecuniary motives, specifically pro-environmental preferences, on bond market prices.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Wages of Social Responsibility

TL;DR: This article analyzed returns during 1992-2007 of stocks rated on social responsibility by KLD and found that this tilt gave socially responsible investors a return advantage relative to conventional investors, but the return advantage of tilts toward stocks of companies with high social responsibility scores is largely offset by the return disadvantage that comes from the exclusion of stocks of'shunned' companies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disagreement, Tastes, and Asset Prices

TL;DR: The authors provide a simple framework for studying how disagreement and tastes for assets as consumption goods can affect asset prices, and propose a model to estimate the probability distributions of future payoffs on assets.
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What are the relavent between green bond markets ownership structureand small and micro businesses?

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