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Journal ArticleDOI

Forced Laminar Flow Convection in a Horizontal Tube With Variable Viscosity and Free-Convection Effects

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This article is published in Journal of Heat Transfer-transactions of The Asme.The article was published on 1969-05-01. It has received 52 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Combined forced and natural convection & Forced convection.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental investigation of combined forced and free convection in horizontal and inclined tubes

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of free convection on the laminar flow of water through a circular duct having essentially constant wall heat transfer rate per unit length of the duct and circumferentially uniform wall temperature were investigated.
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Variable viscosity effects in several natural convection flows

TL;DR: In this paper, a regular perturbation analysis is presented for three laminar natural convection flows in liquids with temperature dependent viscosity: a freely-rising plane plume, the flow above a horizontal line source on an adiabatic surface (a plane wall plume) and the flow adjacent to a vertical uniform flux surface.
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Combined forced and free convection for laminar flow in horizontal tubes with uniform heat flux

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of free convection on laminar flow of water in horizontal circular tubes having essentially constant heat flux at the tube wall were investigated and a visual and quantitative study was performed utilizing electrically heated glass tubing.
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Buoyancy effects on laminar heat transfer in the thermal entrance region of horizontal rectangular channels with uniform wall heat flux for large prandtl number fluid

TL;DR: In this paper, a general formulation valid for all Prandtl numbers is presented and the limiting case of large PrandTL number is approached by a numerical method, where the typical developments of temperature profile, wall temperature and secondary flow in the thermal entrance region are presented for the case of square channel γ = 1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temperature dependent viscosity effects on laminar forced convection in the entrance region of straight ducts

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of temperature dependent viscosity in simultaneously developing laminar flow of a liquid in straight ducts of arbitrary but constant cross-sections are investigated, and a finite element procedure is employed for the solution of the parabolized momentum and energy equations.
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