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Freeing Teaching from Learning: Opening Up Existential Possibilities in Educational Relationships

Gert Biesta
- 01 May 2015 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 3, pp 229-243
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TLDR
In this article, the authors explore the relationship between teaching and learning, both at a conceptual and at an existential level, and argue that teaching may not be the one and only option for teaching to aim for.
Abstract
In this paper I explore the relationship between teaching and learning. Whereas particularly in the English language the relationship between teaching and learning has become so intimate that it often looks as if ‘teaching and learning’ has become one word, I not only argue for the importance of keeping teaching and learning apart from each other, but also provide a number of arguments for suggesting that learning may not be the one and only option for teaching to aim for. I explore this idea through a discussion of the relationship between teaching and learning, both at a conceptual and at an existential level. I discuss the limitations of the language of learning as an educational language, point at the political work that is being done through the language of learning, and raise epistemological and existential questions about the identity of the learner, particularly with regard to the question what it means to be in and with the world in terms of learning as comprehension and sense making. Through this I seek to suggest that learning is only one possible aim for teaching and that the learner identity and the learning way of engaging with the world puts the learner in a very specific position vis-a-vis the world, one where the learner remains in the centre and the world appears as object for the learner’s acts of learning. That it is possible to teach without requesting from students that they learn, comprehend and make sense, is demonstrated through a brief account of a course in which students were explicitly asked to refrain from learning and were instead asked to adopt a concept. I show how this request opened up very different existential possibilities for the students and argue that if we value such existential possibilities, there may be good reasons for freeing teaching from learning.

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Citations
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Learning to be the world of education today and tomorrow / Edgar Faure, Felipe Herreara

Edgan Faure
TL;DR: The report of the International Commission on the Development of Education (ICDE) as mentioned in this paper, which was established at the beginning of 1971 and chaired by Edgar Faure, outlines the need for an international community which reflects common problems, trends, and goals; the promotion of democracy through education; the opportunity of every individual for self actualisation; and the need to life-long education.

Learning To Be The World Of Education Today And Tomorrow

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STEAM in education: a bibliometric analysis of performance and co-words in Web of Science

TL;DR: In this article, an academic performance analysis and a co-word analysis has been carried out for STEAM in the Web of Science (WoS) database and the results show that STEAM studies have not had an established and robust line of research over time.
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Learning in sport: from life skills to existential learning

TL;DR: In this article, a growing body of research in this area has been presented, focusing on the role of sport-specific skills in a person's broader development beyond sport specific skills.
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What kind of society does the school need? Redefining the democratic work of education in impatient times

TL;DR: The authors argue that the modern school is increasingly seen as a problem, with high levels of dissatisfaction amongst teachers, students, politicians, the media and the public at large, who all want something better from the school, although they disagree about what this may look like.
References
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Book

How We Think

TL;DR: In this article, the importance of critical thinking and the vital role education should play in the development of the critical thinking skills of children has been highlighted, and an appreciation of this correlation and a recognition of its value in educational practice can promote individual happiness and reduce social waste.
Book

The Concept of Mind

TL;DR: This epoch-making book cuts through confused thinking and forces us to re-examine many cherished ideas about knowledge, imagination, consciousness and the intellect as mentioned in this paper, and the result is a classic example of philosophy.