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Journal ArticleDOI

Game-Theoretic Rough Sets

Joseph P. Herbert, +1 more
- 01 Aug 2011 - 
- Vol. 108, Iss: 3, pp 267-286
TLDR
This article investigates the Game-theoretic Rough Set model and its capability of analyzing a major decision problem evident in existing probabilistic rough set models and formulate a learning method using the GTRS model that repeatedly analyzes payoff tables created from approximation measures and modified conditional risk strategies to calculate parameter values.
Abstract
This article investigates the Game-theoretic Rough Set (GTRS) model and its capability of analyzing a major decision problem evident in existing probabilistic rough set models. A major challenge in the application of probabilistic rough set models is their inability to formulate a method of decreasing the size of the boundary region through further explorations of the data. To decrease the size of this region, objects must be moved to either the positive or negative regions. Game theory allows a solution to this decision problem by having the regions compete or cooperate with each other in order to find which is best fit to be selected for the move. There are two approaches discussed in this article. First, the region parameters that define the minimum conditional probabilities for region inclusion can either compete or cooperate in order to increase their size. The second approach is formulated by having classification approximation measures compete against each other. We formulate a learning method using the GTRS model that repeatedly analyzes payoff tables created from approximation measures and modified conditional risk strategies to calculate parameter values.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modelling Financial Time Series

A. Kinsella
- 01 Oct 1987 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a computer program for modelling financial time series is presented, based on the Random Walk Hypothesis, which is used to forecast trends in prices in futures markets.
Book ChapterDOI

An Outline of a Theory of Three-Way Decisions

TL;DR: A theory of three-way decisions is constructed based on the notions of acceptance, rejection and noncommitment, an extension of the commonly used binary-decision model with an added third option.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multigranulation decision-theoretic rough sets

TL;DR: The objective of this study is to develop a new multigranulation rough set model, called a multigsranulation decision-theoretic rough set, which can interprete the parameters from existing forms of probabilistic approaches to rough sets.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel three-way decision model based on incomplete information system

TL;DR: A new relation is defined to describe the similarity degree of incomplete information and interval number is utilized to acquire the loss function in a novel three-way decision model based on incomplete information system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-way decisions space and three-way decisions

TL;DR: Novel dynamic two- way decisions and dynamic three-way decisions based on three-Way decisions spaces and three- Way decisions with a pair of evaluation functions are introduced.
References
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Book

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior

TL;DR: Theory of games and economic behavior as mentioned in this paper is the classic work upon which modern-day game theory is based, and it has been widely used to analyze a host of real-world phenomena from arms races to optimal policy choices of presidential candidates, from vaccination policy to major league baseball salary negotiations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Bargaining Problem

John F. Nash
- 01 Apr 1950 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a new treatment is presented of a classical economic problem, one which occurs in many forms, as bargaining, bilateral monopoly, etc It may also be regarded as a nonzero-sum two-person game in which a few general assumptions are made concerning the behavior of a single individual and of a group of two individuals in certain economic environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rough sets

TL;DR: This approach seems to be of fundamental importance to artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive sciences, especially in the areas of machine learning, knowledge acquisition, decision analysis, knowledge discovery from databases, expert systems, decision support systems, inductive reasoning, and pattern recognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variable precision rough set model

TL;DR: A generalized model of rough sets called variable precision model (VP-model), aimed at modelling classification problems involving uncertain or imprecise information, is presented and the main concepts are introduced formally and illustrated with simple examples.
Book

Modelling Financial Time Series

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present features of financial returns and models of price volatility forecasting standard deviations, and the accuracy of autocorrelation estimates testing the Random Walk Hypothesis forecasting trends in prices.