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Journal ArticleDOI

Gleichgewichte und Kinetik der Bildung der Mono‐dipyridyl‐Komplexe des Cr(II) und Cu(II)

H. Diebler
- Vol. 74, Iss: 3, pp 268-276
TLDR
In this paper, the kinetics of these complex formation reactions were investigated using the temperature-jump relaxation techniques, in which the concentration of unprotonated ligand is kept at a very low level (∼ 10−7 M) by means of sufficient amounts of H+- or metal-ions.
Abstract
In wasrigen Losungen von 2,2'-Dipyridyl, in denen die Konzentration an unprotoniertem Ligand mit Hilfe ausreichend hoher Konzentrationen an H+- oder Metall-Ionen auf einem sehr kleinen Wert (∼ 10−7 M) gehalten wird, bilden sich mit Cr(H2O)62+ und Cu(H2O)62+ die Mono-dipyridyl-Komplexe dieser Metallionen. Der Wert der Stabilitatskonstante Ks = [M (dip)2+]/[M2+] · [dip] wurde fur M2+ = Cr2+ aus kinetischen Daten zu 7,5 (±1,5) · 104 M−1 (24°, Ionenstarke μ = 0,45 M) ermittelt. Fur M2+ = Cu2+ ergab eine spektralphotometrische Titrationsmethode Ks = 5,0 (±0,5) · 108 M−1 (25°, μ = 0,3 M), in guter Ubereinstimmung mit dem Ergebnis der kinetischen Messungen an diesem System. Mit Hilfe des Temperatursprung-Relaxationsverfahrens wurde die Kinetik dieser Komplexbildungsvorgange untersucht. Die [H+]-Abhangigkeit der gemessenen Zeitkonstanten zeigt an, das sowohl die Reaktionen des unprotonierten wie auch die des protonierten Dipyridyls mit M2+ zum Gesamtprozes beitragen: Fur die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten wurden folgende Werte ermittelt: Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und mit denen fur andere Ubergangsmetallionen verglichen. In aqueous solutions of 2,2'-bipyridyl in which the concentration of unprotonated ligand is kept at a very low level (∼ 10−7 M) by means of sufficient amounts of H+- or metal-ions, the mono-bipyridyl-complexes of Cr2+ and Cu2+ are formed on addition of these metal ions. The value of the stability constant Ks = [M (bip)2+]/[M2+] · [bip] was determined from kinetic data to be 7.5 (± 1.5) · 104 M−1 (24°, ionic strength μ = 0.45 M) for M2+ = Cr2+. For M2+ = Cu2+ a spectrophotometric titration method gave Ks = 5.0 (± 0.5) · 108 M−1 (25°, μ = 0.3 M), in good agreement with the result obtained from kinetic studies on this system. The kinetics of these complex formation reactions were investigated using the temperature-jump relaxation techniques. The [H+]-dependence of the relaxation times indicated that both the protonated ligand and the unprotonated ligand are reacting with the metal ion: The following values were obtained for the rate constants: The results are discussed and compared to those of other transition metal ions.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

A critical review of equilibrium data for proton- and metal complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′-bipyridyl and related compounds

TL;DR: For the 1,10-phenanthrolinium and 2,2′-bipyridinium ions and derivatives of these, and stability constants for metal complexes formed by the conjugate bases of these have been compiled from the literature, with critical comments on a number of these.
Journal ArticleDOI

The superoxide dismutase activities of two higher valent manganese complexes, MnIV desferrioxamine and MnIII-cyclam.

TL;DR: Spectral studies and low-temperature ESR indicate that this compound, which has been previously described as a manganese(III) complex, is better characterized as containing tetravalentManganese.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of the formation rate constants of some chromium(II) and copper(II) complexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the equilibrium kinetics in aqueous solutions of the chromium(II)-ethylenediamine (en) and -iminodiacetate (ida) complexes have been studied using a n.m. relaxation method.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

NMR‐Relaxation Mechanisms of O17 in Aqueous Solutions of Paramagnetic Cations and the Lifetime of Water Molecules in the First Coordination Sphere

TL;DR: In this paper, an investigation was made of the temperature and frequency dependence of T2 for O17 in aqueous solutions containing Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast elementary steps in chemical reaction mechanisms

TL;DR: A review of studies of fast chemical reaction steps which were studied using various relaxation techniques is presented in this paper, which includes ligand substitution in metal complexes, proton transfer, and enzymatic hydrolysis.