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Journal ArticleDOI

Helpful impacts in group counseling: Development of a multidimensional rating system.

Dennis M. Kivlighan, +2 more
- 01 Jul 1996 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 3, pp 347-355
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors explored the underlying structure of group therapy participants' perceptions of helpful therapeutic impacts through principal-components analysis and identified helpful therapeutic impact dimensions were related to perceptions of group leader behavior and to ratings of group climate.
Abstract
The underlying structure of group therapy participants' perceptions of helpful therapeutic impacts were explored through principal-components analysis. Critical incidents obtained from 210 interpersonal growth group and 74 group counseling participants were rated on a measure that incorporated items from the Therapeutic Factors (S. Bloch, J. Reibstein, E. Crouch, P. Holroyd, & J. Themen, 1979), and Categories of Good Moments (A. R. Mahrer & W. P. Nadler, 1986) rating systems and R. Elliott's (1985) taxonomy of helpful impacts. Principal-components analysis revealed four underlying factors that accounted for 59.2% of the variance. These factors were labeled Emotional Awareness-Insight, Relationship-Climate, Other Versus Self Focus, and Problem Solving-Behavior Change. The identified helpful therapeutic impact dimensions were related to perceptions of group leader behavior and to ratings of group climate.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Significant events in psychotherapy: An update of research findings

TL;DR: This study provides an overview of the significant events research conducted, the methodology used together with findings and implications, and some studies suggest that helpful significant events are therapeutically productive.
Journal ArticleDOI

Client engagement in psychotherapeutic treatment and associations with client characteristics, therapist characteristics, and treatment factors.

TL;DR: The findings of associations between client characteristics and engagement variables were equivocal, although clients' capacities to address their problems tended to be positively associated with engagement.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Therapeutic Factors Inventory: Development of a scale.

TL;DR: The Therapeutic Factors Inventory (TFI) as discussed by the authors is an empirically based instrument that assesses all of the therapeutic factors in a group using the Yalom framework of facilitating outcome in group.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of therapeutic factors in group and individual treatment processes.

TL;DR: Kivlighan et al. as mentioned in this paper found that emotional awareness-insight, relationship climate, other versus selffocus, and problem definition-change ratings were higher in the critical incident reports of individual treatment participants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and initial validation of a short form of the therapeutic factors inventory.

TL;DR: This study examined the factor structure and validity of the Therapeutic Factors Inventory-Short Form (TFI-S), a measure originally developed to assess Yalom’s eleven conceptually derived therapeutic factors, suggesting that the TFI-S may have predictive validity.
References
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Book

Using multivariate statistics

TL;DR: In this Section: 1. Multivariate Statistics: Why? and 2. A Guide to Statistical Techniques: Using the Book Research Questions and Associated Techniques.
Book

The theory and practice of group psychotherapy

TL;DR: Yalom as mentioned in this paper described the course of therapy from both the patient's and the therapist's viewpoint in Encounter Groups: First Facts (1973) and Every Day gets a Little Closer: A Twice-Told Therapy (1974).
Book

Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change

TL;DR: The NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program: Where We Began and Where We Are (I. Elkin, et al. as discussed by the authors ) presents a methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research.
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