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Hydrodynamic resistance of concentration polarization boundary layers in ultrafiltration

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TLDR
In this article, the influence of concentration polarization on the permeate flux in the ultrafiltration of aqueous Dextran T70 solutions can be described by (i) the osmotic pressure model and (ii) the boundary layer resistance model.
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This article is published in Journal of Membrane Science.The article was published on 1985-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 243 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Concentration polarization & Ultrafiltration.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mass transfer in the membrane concentration polarization layer under turbulent cross flow

TL;DR: In this article, a critical review on the mass transfer correlations under turbulent duct flow, as they appeared in the literature ( 1934-1984), and a discussion on the factors influencing mass transfer during membrane operations (reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration), like porosity and roughness of the membrane wall and change of viscosity and diffusion coefficient due to the strong concentration gradient.
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Theory of concentration polarization in crossflow filtration

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel theory was developed for concentration polarization of noninteracting particles in crossflow-filtration systems, which reveals that the extent of concentration polarization, as well as the behaviour of the permeate flux, are characterized by an important dimensionless filtration number (NF= 4πa3pΔP/3kT).
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Evaluation of Membrane Filtration and Ozonation Processes for Treatment of Reactive-Dye Wastewater

Abstract: Membrane filtration coupled with ozonation of the retentate was used for the treatment of colored textile wastewater The textile wastewater examined was simulated from a commercial batch formula and contained organic dyes, sodium chloride, and copper among its components A selected membrane filtration process generated a permeate with over 99 of the color and copper removed, while 85 of salt by mass and 85 of the original water were reusable The effect of pressure, cross-flow velocity, feed concentration, and membrane fouling on permeate flux also was investigated Subsequent ozonation of several different concentrated retentates each followed first-order reaction kinetics and removed color effectively However, the decolorization rate constant decreased with increasing initial dye color An empirical correlation was established for the apparent first-order rate constant of ozonation and the initial dye concentration The relationship between the apparent rate constant and the dosage of ozone input als
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Nanofiltration of Natural Organic Matter: Removal, Fouling and the Influence of Multivalent Ions

TL;DR: In this paper, conditions of fouling were studied using a stainless steel stirred cell of volume 185 ml and a membrane area of 21.2×10−4 m2 at a transmembrane pressure of 5 bar.
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Theoretical descriptions of membrane filtration of colloids and fine particles: An assessment and review

TL;DR: In this paper, a number of seminal approaches in this field have been proposed, based on the rate limiting effects of the concentration polarisation of the separated colloids at the membrane surface.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Flux limitation in ultrafiltration: Osmotic pressure model and gel layer model

TL;DR: It is concluded that in the ultrafiltration of medium molecular weight solutes (10,000 to 100,000 daltons) osmotic pressure limitation is more likely than gel layer limitation.
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Viscosity, sedimentation, and light-scattering properties of fraction of an acid-hydrolyzed dextran†

TL;DR: In this paper, dextran produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-512 was acid-hydrolyzed and fractionated, yielding a series of fractions from which 24 were selected that ranged in molecular weight from 17,700 to 9.5 million.
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Solvent permeability of dissolved polymer material. Its direct determination from sedimentation measurements

TL;DR: In this article, sedimentation coefficients have been measured for poly-α-methylstyrene (PAMS) in toluene and in cyclohexane as a function of molecular weight, concentration and temperature.
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Q1. What contributions have the authors mentioned in the paper "Hydrodynamic resistance of ‘concentration polarization boundary layers in ultrafiltration" ?

In this paper, the influence of concentration polarization on the permeate flux in the ultrafiltration of aqueous Dextran T70 solutions can be described by ( i ) the osmotic pressure model and ( ii ) the boundary layer resistance model.