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Journal ArticleDOI

ICRP Publication 130: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 1.

TLDR
This report is the first in a series of reports replacing Publications 30 and 68 to provide revised dose coefficients for occupational intakes of radionuclides by inhalation and ingestion, and provides some guidance on monitoring programmes and data interpretation.
Abstract
This report is the first in a series of reports replacing Publications 30 and 68 to provide revised dose coefficients for occupational intakes of radionuclides by inhalation and ingestion. The revised dose coefficients have been calculated using the Human Alimentary Tract Model (Publication 100) and a revision of the Human Respiratory Tract Model (Publication 66) that takes account of more recent data. In addition, information is provided on absorption into blood following inhalation and ingestion of different chemical forms of elements and their radioisotopes. In selected cases, it is judged that the data are sufficient to make material-specific recommendations. Revisions have been made to many of the models that describe the systemic biokinetics of radionuclides absorbed into blood, making them more physiologically realistic representations of uptake and retention in organs and tissues, and excretion. The reports in this series provide data for the interpretation of bioassay measurements as well as dose coefficients, replacing Publications 54 and 78. In assessing bioassay data such as measurements of whole-body or organ content, or urinary excretion, assumptions have to be made about the exposure scenario, including the pattern and mode of radionuclide intake, physical and chemical characteristics of the material involved, and the elapsed time between the exposure(s) and measurement. This report provides some guidance on monitoring programmes and data interpretation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

IDAC-Dose 2.1, an internal dosimetry program for diagnostic nuclear medicine based on the ICRP adult reference voxel phantoms

TL;DR: An internal dosimetry computer program, IDAC-Dose2.1, was developed and applied to three radiopharmaceuticals for validation against DCAL and to generate improved absorbed dose estimations for diagnostic nuclear medicine using specific absorbed fraction values of the ICRP computational voxel phantoms.
Journal ArticleDOI

RADAR Dose Estimate Report: A Compendium of Radiopharmaceutical Dose Estimates Based on OLINDA/EXM Version 2.0

TL;DR: A new generation of voxel-based, realistic human computational phantoms developed by the RADAR committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging was used to develop the dose estimates, and the most recent biokinetic models were used as well.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radon Exposure—Therapeutic Effect and Cancer Risk

TL;DR: In this article, the authors comprehensively review the current knowledge of radon and its progeny on physical background, associated cancer risk and potential therapeutic effects, including the physical stage of diffusion and energy deposition by radioactive decay and the biological stage of initiating and propagating a physiologic response or inducing cancer after chronic exposure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Areas of research to support the system of radiological protection.

TL;DR: The ICRP's updated vision on "Areas of research to support the System of Radiological Protection" as discussed by the authors was previously published in 2017, which aims to complement the research priorities promoted by other relevant international organisations, with the specificity of placing them in the perspective of the evolution of the system of radiological protection.
References
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Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection

R.M. Sievert, +1 more
TL;DR: Recommendations are presented which represent concepts and practices evolved from recent discussions at formal and informal meetings of the Commission and its Committees.
Book

Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection : reference values

J. Valentin
TL;DR: This report presents detailed information on age- and gender-related differences in the anatomical and physiological characteristics of reference individuals to provide needed input to prospective dosimetry calculations for radiation protection purposes for both workers and members of the general public.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (2)
How radionuclides are processed in the human body and excreted through urine.?

The paper does not provide specific information on how radionuclides are processed in the human body and excreted through urine. The paper mainly focuses on the development of revised dose coefficients for occupational intakes of radionuclides and provides guidance on monitoring programs and data interpretation.

How to assess the degree of ingestion exposure through radioactive vomit??

The provided paper does not specifically mention the assessment of ingestion exposure through radioactive vomit.