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Immigrants and Welfare: Policy Constructions of Deservingness

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TLDR
This paper examined how older immigrants are constructed as "undeserving" of federal means-tested entitlements such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI), focusing on the frames used in various congressional policy hearings leading up to the passage of the welfare reform law.
Abstract
The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996, H.R. 3734, ended eligibility for all immigrants to federal means tested entitlements including federal cash assistance, food stamps, and Medicaid. Underprivileged elderly immigrants were specifically targeted. This article examines how older immigrants are constructed as “undeserving” of federal means-tested entitlements such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI). In particular, it focuses on the frames used in various congressional policy hearings leading up to the passage of the welfare reform law and examines how older immigrants become unworthy of receiving SSI. The sample consisted of the 1994–1996 U.S. Congressional hearing transcripts on SSI and immigrants. Through a content analysis of these transcripts, themes and frames were identified. The findings demonstrate that immigrants were constructed as fraudulent and immigrating to the U.S. to receive public assistance. Their families were por...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Constructing the Political Spectacle

TL;DR: In this paper, Murray Edelman argues against the conventional interpretation of politics, one that takes for granted that we live in a world of facts and that people react rationally to the facts they know, and explores the ways in which the conspicuous aspects of the political scene are interpretations that systematically buttress established inequalities and interpretations already dominant political ideologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Construction and Policy Design: A Review of Past Applications

TL;DR: The theory of social construction and policy design developed by Anne Schneider and Helen Ingram as discussed by the authors is one of the leading theories for understanding the policy process, and it has been applied in a wide range of domains.
Journal ArticleDOI

How is health-related "deservingness" reckoned? Perspectives from unauthorized im/migrants in Tel Aviv.

TL;DR: Findings from a 29-month mixed-methods study conducted in Tel Aviv, Israel, are analyzed that contradict commonly circulating assumptions that unauthorized im/migrants are "freeloaders" and highlight the need for rigorous investigation of how unauthorized im-migrants, among other marginalized and vulnerable groups, conceptualize their own relative deservingness of health-related concern and investment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Beyond welfare reform: reframing undocumented immigrants' entitlement to health care in the United States, a critical review.

TL;DR: Analysis of the main scholarly frames that supported the deservingness of unauthorized immigrants to health benefits in the United States following the passage of the Personal Responsibility Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) reflects on the conceptual challenges faced by medical anthropology and the social sciences at large in advancing health equity and human rights paradigms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Constructing the Model Immigrant: Movement Strategy and Immigrant Deservingness in the New Sanctuary Movement

TL;DR: The authors found that pro-immigrant activists also constructed distinctions between "deserving" and "undeserving" immigrants, implicitly portraying certain undocumented immigrants as less deserving of legal residency and citizenship.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach

TL;DR: This article explored the relationship between media discourse and public opinion by analyzing the discourse on nuclear power in four general audience media: television news coverage, newsmagazine accounts, editorial cartoons, and syndicated opinion columns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics and Policy.

TL;DR: The authors argue that social constructions influence the policy agenda and the selection of policy tools, as well as the rationales that legitimate policy choices, and argue that the social construction of target populations is an important, albeit overlooked, political phenomenon that should take its place in the study of public policy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Constructing the Political Spectacle

TL;DR: In this paper, Murray Edelman argues against the conventional interpretation of politics, one that takes for granted that we live in a world of facts and that people react rationally to the facts they know, and explores the ways in which the conspicuous aspects of the political scene are interpretations that systematically buttress established inequalities and interpretations already dominant political ideologies.
Book

Constructing the political spectacle

TL;DR: In this paper, Murray Edelman argues against the conventional interpretation of politics, one that takes for granted that we live in a world of facts and that people react rationally to the facts they know, and explores the ways in which the conspicuous aspects of the political scene are interpretations that systematically buttress established inequalities and interpretations already dominant political ideologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State

TL;DR: The issue of welfare dependency has become a keyword of U.S. politics as mentioned in this paper, and politicians of diverse views regularly criticize what they term welfare dependency, which is referred to as "welfare dependency".
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