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Indianizing psychiatry – A critique

Anindya Das, +1 more
- 01 Apr 2018 - 
- Vol. 60, Iss: 2, pp 245-251
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TLDR
Effort here is to open up dialog with cultural psychiatry, make efforts to involve traditional and folk therapies, and use available theoretical and empirical resources within cultural psychiatry for a refined practice of psychiatry in India.
Abstract
The issue of culture in Indian psychiatry has endured increasing neglect with the burgeoning biological paradigm. This viewpoint debates and demystifies the connotation of "culture" in mainstream psychiatry. As a template to infer dominant thinking in mainstream psychiatry about culture, DLN Murty Rao Oration in 2011, "Indianizing Psychiatry - Is there a case enough?" by Avasthi (2011) (published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry) has been used. Engaging a broad interdisciplinary view helps unravel the inherent biases in psychiatry and opens up space for analysis of the Indian psyche from a different philosophic tradition and ways of researching it. Effort here is to open up dialog with cultural psychiatry, make efforts to involve traditional and folk therapies, and use available theoretical and empirical resources within cultural psychiatry for a refined practice of psychiatry in India.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Postpsychiatry: Mental Health in a Postmodern World

Jack Piachaud
- 09 Nov 2006 - 
TL;DR: The path for psychiatry was largely determined by two major social processes of the 18th and 19th centuries: the development of institutions for the insane and the Enlightenment; as society became increasingly complex, institutions emerged for not only the insane but also for the healthy.

Outcomes of Nordic mental health systems: life expectancy of patients with mental disorders

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined nationwide 5-year consecutive cohorts of people admitted to hospital for mental disorders in Denmark, Finland and Sweden in 1987-2006, and the main outcome measure was life expectancy at age 15 years.

Works on the indianization of psychiatric practices in india in 1965-1985.

TL;DR: The present study will highlight the reasons for which patients have recourse to religious therapy, and will present some criticisms on the relevance of the Indian therapies chosen in order to ‘indianize’ psychiatry.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Theories of the self from both psychology and anthropology are integrated to define in detail the difference between a construal of self as independent and a construpal of the Self as interdependent as discussed by the authors, and these divergent construals should have specific consequences for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
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Coping Resources, Coping Processes, and Mental Health

TL;DR: The origins of coping resources and processes in genes, early life experience, and gene-environment interactions are addressed, and neural underpinnings of coping are addressed that may shed light on evaluating coping interventions.
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Positioning theory : moral contexts of intentional action

TL;DR: In this paper, Harre and van Langenhove introduce positioning theory and present a set of strategies for positive positioning in the context of intergroup relations, culture and private discourse.
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Reclaiming Reality: A Critical Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy

TL;DR: Reclaiming Reality as discussed by the authors provides an accessible introduction to the increasingly influential multi-disciplinary and international body of thought known as critical realism, which is designed to "underlabour" both for the sciences, especially the human sciences, and for the projects of human emancipation which such sciences may come to inform; and provides an enlightening intervention in current debates about realism and relativism, positivism and poststucturalism, modernism and postmodernism, etc.
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Depression, somatization and the “new cross-cultural psychiatry”

TL;DR: Material from field research in Taiwan and data from recent anthropological and clinical investigations are used to support the opposite view that such differences exist and are a function of the cultural shaping of normative and deviant behavior.