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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Influence of Substratum Characteristics on the Attachment of a Marine Pseudomonad to Solid Surfaces

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TLDR
The results suggest that both electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions are involved in bacterial attachment in marine Pseudomonas sp.
Abstract
The attachment of a marine Pseudomonas sp. to a variety of surfaces was investigated, and the number of bacteria which became attached was related to the surface charge and degree of hydrophobicity of the substratum. Large numbers of bacteria attached to hydrophobic plastics with little or no surface charge [Teflon, polyethylene, polystyrene, poly(ethylene terephthalate)]; moderate numbers attached to hydrophilic metals with a positive (platinum) or neutral (germanium) surface charge; and very few attached to hydrophilic, negatively charged substrata (glass, mica, oxidized plastics). The results suggest that both electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions are involved in bacterial attachment.

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Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces.

TL;DR: A greater understanding of biofilm processes should lead to novel, effective control strategies for biofilm control and a resulting improvement in patient management.
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Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration.

TL;DR: Modifications to biomaterial surfaces at an atomic level will allow the programming of cell-to-substratum events, thereby diminishing infection by enhancing tissue compatibility or integration, or by directly inhibiting bacterial adhesion.
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Biofilm Formation: A Clinically Relevant Microbiological Process

TL;DR: An appreciation of the role of biofilms in infection should enhance the clinical decision-making process.
References
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Book

Introduction to colloid and surface chemistry

TL;DR: In this paper, the colloidal state and structural characteristics of colloidal systems are classified into three categories: colloidal-micelle formation spreading, solid-gas-interfaces, and solid-liquid interfaces.
ReportDOI

I. Selective Sorption of Bacteria from Seawater. II. Mechanism of the Initial Events in the Sorption of Marine Bacteria to Surfaces

TL;DR: In this article, a distinct sequence of sorption of different bacterial types has been observed both on glass slides and electron microscope grids immersed in seawater for periods of up to 24 hours.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanism of the Initial Events in the Sorption of Marine Bacteria to Surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the reverse phase is interpreted in terms of the balance between the electrical double-layer repulsion energies at different electrolyte concentrations and the van der Waals attractive energies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bacterial adherence in oral microbial ecology.

TL;DR: The role of direct interspecies interactions in other host-parasite interactions and the role of salivary polymers in other HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONS are studied.
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