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Influência do processamento fonológico no mau desempenho escolar: revisão sistemática de literatura

TLDR
The study of scientific productions revealed that the alteration in phonological processing skills presented a relation with poor academic performance and, together with the schooling phase, directly influenced reading and writing skills.
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: Realizar revisao sistematica de producoes cientificas que abordaram o tema processamento fonologico quanto a influencia no mau desempenho escolar, bem como sua interferencia no desenvolvimento de leitura e escrita. Estrategia de pesquisa: Foram pesquisados, em bases de dados eletronicos, artigos publicados ate agosto de 2017. Apos elaboracao da pergunta norteadora do estudo: “Qual a influencia do processamento fonologico no mau desempenho escolar e sua relacao no desenvolvimento de leitura e escrita?”, foram realizados levantamento e selecao dos relatos utilizando descritores, reunidos em uma unica equacao de busca, de acordo com tres eixos tematicos: processamento fonologico, aprendizagem e mau desempenho escolar. Criterios de selecao: Foram incluidas pesquisas originais com avaliacao de no minimo duas habilidades do processamento fonologico. Foram excluidos os artigos que nao apresentavam relacao entre as habilidades do processamento fonologico e desempenho escolar. Analise dos dados: Foi realizada a leitura dos titulos e resumos por duas profissionais fonoaudiologas, separadamente. Os resultados foram comparados e as divergencias encontradas, decididas por uma terceira pesquisadora fonoaudiologa, tambem responsavel pelo estudo. Os artigos incluidos foram lidos na integra e realizada a extracao de dados para analise da metodologia e dos principais resultados. Resultados: Foram selecionados 982 estudos potencialmente relevantes. Apos a utilizacao das matrizes de evidencia, 38 producoes cientificas foram incluidas para analise detalhada. Conclusao: O estudo das producoes cientificas revelou que a alteracao em habilidades do processamento fonologico apresentou relacao com o mau desempenho escolar e, associada a fase de escolarizacao, houve influencia direta nas competencias de leitura e escrita.

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Brain Basis of Phonological Deficit in Dyslexia is Independent of IQ.

TL;DR: It is found that discrepant and nondiscrepant poor readers exhibited similar patterns of reduced activation in brain areas such as left parietotem temporal and occipitotemporal regions, indicating that, regardless of IQ, poor readers have similar kinds of reading difficulties in relation to phonological processing.
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Discrepancies of SARS-CoV-2 testing results among patients with total laryngectomy.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated possible differences between swab results in the trachea and in the nasopharynx of patients who had been operated on for total laryngectomy and who underwent swabs for SARS-CoV-2 research in 3 health-care centers in Northern Eastern Italy.
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The Role of Emergent Literacy Assessment in Brazilian Portuguese Literacy Acquisition during COVID-19

TL;DR: In this article , the authors analyzed the associations between emergent literacy components (emergent writing, alphabet knowledge, vocabulary, and phonological awareness) and reading and spelling performance in first grade students during COVID-19.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reprint--preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.

TL;DR: This work presents a meta-analyses procedure for selecting preferred reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in the context of clinical practice and shows clear trends in the use of PRISMA in clinical practice.
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Quality-space theory in olfaction

TL;DR: To determine whether QST can deal with the challenges olfaction presents, it is shown how a quality space (QS) could be constructed relying on Olfactory perceptible properties and the olfactory mental qualities then defined by appeal to that QS of olfFactory perceptible Properties.
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How is phonological processing related to individual differences in children's arithmetic skills?

TL;DR: The present findings indicate that the quality of children's long-term phonological representations mediates individual differences in single-digit arithmetic, suggesting that more distinct long- term phonological representation are related to more efficient arithmetic fact retrieval.
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Evidence of a highly specific relationship between rapid automatic naming of digits and text-reading speed.

TL;DR: This paper explores the specificity of the relationship between rapid automatic naming and reading fluency and suggests that rapid alphanumeric naming is a highly specific predictor of reading rate and that rapid digit naming and phonological processing are distinct contributors to different aspects of reading in poor readers.