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Journal ArticleDOI

Infrared Radiative Properties of Summertime Arctic Stratus Clouds

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TLDR
In this article, an infrared radiative transfer model was used to derive cloud emittances, mass and volume absorption coefficients, cloud reflectances, cooling rates and radiative extinction lengths.
Abstract
Aircraft measurements of infrared radiation and cloud microphysics that were collected during the June 1980 Arctic Stratus Experiment are presented and analyzed with the aid of an infrared radiative transfer model. The radiation measurements were obtained with the NCAR Electra's Eppley pyrgeometers and a Barnes PRT-6 radiometer, and the cloud particle observations were obtained with the Knollenberg FSSP and 200X probes. The data were used to derive values of cloud emittances, mass and volume absorption coefficients, cloud reflectances, cooling rates and radiative extinction lengths. These parameters were found to be strongly dependent on the cloud drop size distribution, and a parameterization of the absorption coefficient in terms of liquid water content and droplet equivalent radius is presented. The window reflectance of the clouds was determined to be between 6.4 and 8.8%.

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Cloud Radiative Forcing of the Arctic Surface: The Influence of Cloud Properties, Surface Albedo, and Solar Zenith Angle

TL;DR: In this article, an annual cycle of cloud and radiation measurements made as part of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) program are utilized to determine which properties of Arctic clouds control the surface radiation balance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Near-Global Survey of Effective Droplet Radii in Liquid Water Clouds Using ISCCP Data.

TL;DR: In this paper, a method based on a complete radiative transfer model for Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)-measured radiances is described for retrieving cloud particle radii in liquid water clouds from satellite data currently available from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project.
Journal ArticleDOI

An intermediate one‐dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigating ice‐atmosphere interactions

TL;DR: In this paper, a one-dimensional thermodynamic model of sea ice is presented that focuses on those features that are most relevant to interactions with the atmosphere, namely the surface albedo and leads.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arctic haze: current trends and knowledge gaps

TL;DR: In this article, trend analysis was performed on several indicators of Arctic haze using data from sites located in the North American, Norwegian, Finnish and Russian Arctic for the spring months of March and April.
Journal ArticleDOI

A parameterization of ice cloud optical properties for climate models

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a new parameterization of the optical properties of ice crystal clouds which is suitable for use in climate models, with the ice cloud optical properties parameterized in terms of ice water path and the effective radius (re) of the ice crystal size distribution.
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