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Journal ArticleDOI

Initial public offerings: International insights

TLDR
The authors discusses evidence on the short-run and long-run performance of companies going public in many countries and analyzes differences in average initial returns in terms of binding regulations, contractual mechanisms, and the characteristics of the firms going public.
Abstract
This paper discusses evidence on the short-run and long-run performance of companies going public in many countries. Differences in average initial returns are analyzed in terms of binding regulations, contractual mechanisms, and the characteristics of the firms going public. The evidence suggests that the move in recent years by most East Asian countries to reduce regulatory interference in the setting of offering prices should result in less short-run underpricing in the 1990s than in the 1980s. Evidence is presented that companies successfully time their offerings for periods when valuations are high, with investors receiving low returns in the long-run. Implications for investors, issuers, and regulators are discussed.

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Posted Content

A Survey of Corporate Governance

TL;DR: The authors surveys research on corporate governance, with special attention to the importance of legal protection of investors and of ownership concentration in corporate governance systems around the world, and presents a survey of the literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey of Corporate Governance

TL;DR: Corporate Governance as mentioned in this paper surveys research on corporate governance, with special attention to the importance of legal protection of investors and of ownership concentration in corporate governance systems around the world, and shows that most advanced market economies have solved the problem of corporate governance at least reasonably well, in that they have assured the flows of enormous amounts of capital to firms, and actual repatriation of profits to the providers of finance.
Posted Content

What Do We Know About Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the determinants of capital structure choice by analyzing the financing decisions of public firms in the major industrialized countries and find that factors identified by previous studies as important in determining the cross-section of the capital structure in the U.S. affect firm leverage in other countries as well.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the determinants of capital structure choice by analyzing the financing decisions of public firms in the major industrialized countries and find that factors identified by previous studies as correlated in the cross-section with firm leverage in the United States, are similarly correlated in other countries as well.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions

TL;DR: The authors proposed a theory of securities market under- and overreactions based on two well-known psychological biases: investor overconfidence about the precision of private information; and biased self-attribution, which causes asymmetric shifts in investors' confidence as a function of their investment outcomes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Long‐Run Performance of initial Public Offerings

Jay R. Ritter
- 01 Mar 1991 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a sample of 1,526 IPOs that went public in the U.S. in the 1975-84 period, and found that in the 3 years after going public these firms significantly underperformed a set of comparable firms matched by size and industry.
Journal ArticleDOI

How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate how investment bankers use indications of interest from their client investors to price and allocate new issues and find that tension between an underwriter's propensity to presell an issue and an issuing firm's desire to obtain maximum proceeds affects the type of underwriting contract chosen.
Posted Content

Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of the predictability of the returns reveals that emerging market returns are more likely than developed countries to be influenced by local information and that low correlations with developed countries' equity markets significantly reduces the unconditional portfolio risk of a world investor.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Risk and Predictability of International Equity Returns

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the sources of risk and predictability of international equity market returns, including a world market portfolio, exchange rate fluctuations, and global economic risk factors.