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Institutional polycentrism, entrepreneurs' social networks, and new venture growth

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between formal institutions, social networks, and new venture growth and found that weak and inefficient formal institutions are associated with a larger number of structural holes in entrepreneurial social networks.
Abstract
What is the interrelationship among formal institutions, social networks, and new venture growth? Drawing on the theory of institutional polycentrism and social network theory, we examine this question using data on 637 entrepreneurs from four different countries. We find the confluence of weak and inefficient formal institutions to be associated with a larger number of structural holes in entrepreneurial social networks. While the effect of this institutional order on the revenue growth of new ventures is negative, a network's structural holes have a positive effect on revenue growth. Furthermore, the positive effect of structural holes on revenue growth is stronger in an environment with a more adverse institutional order (i.e., weaker and more inefficient institutions). The contributions and implications of these findings are discussed.

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Resource based theory in operations management research

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Internationalization strategy, firm resources and the survival of SMEs in the export market

TL;DR: In this article, a longitudinal data set (from 1997 to 2005) of newly established Canadian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) was analyzed and it was shown that no single strategy is superior per se but that internationalization strategy moderates the relative importance of resources to SMEs' survival in the export market.
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Family Ties in Entrepreneurs’ Social Networks and New Venture Growth:

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors develop hypotheses about curvilinear relationships between the proportion of family ties in entrepreneurs' networks and venture growth, and test them on entrepreneurs from China, France, Russia, and the United States.
References
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Book

Out of the shadows : political action and the informal economy in Latin America

TL;DR: Fernandez-Kelly as discussed by the authors discusses the role of women in the transition from clientelism to political participation in the Mexican Democratic Transition and the case of the People's Urban Movement.
Journal Article

The Oxford handbook of entrepreneurship

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the history and history of small-scale businesses, and discuss the role of small businesses in the development of the Internet and its role in society.
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Venture Survival in a Transitional Economy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the factors that affect venture survival in a transitional economy through a two-stage study of private ventures in Hungary and find that ventures survive under uncertainty, even without significant government support.
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Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared

TL;DR: The authors compared the results from a survey of 900 entrepreneurs in China and Russia and found that Chinese and Russian entrepreneurs have more family members and childhood friends who started their own businesses compared to a sample of 1,000 non-entrepreneurs.
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