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Journal ArticleDOI

Interpreting the behaviour of calves in an open-field test: a factor analysis

TLDR
In this article, 16 female Holstein calves were tested alone in an open-field to determine how their behavioural and heart rate responses were affected by: (1) the novelty of the enclosure (5 and 15 weeks of age), (2) a period of previous exercise (7 and 14 weeks), and (3) the presence of a familiar or unfamiliar person (8 weeks).
About
This article is published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science.The article was published on 1995-11-01. It has received 117 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Jumping.

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A critical review of fear tests used on cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry and horses

TL;DR: This review attempts to establish the level of repeatability and validity found for fear tests used on cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, poultry and horses, and focuses on the three most common types of fear tests: the arena test, the novel object test, and the restraint test.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mammalian Play: Training for the Unexpected

TL;DR: The "training for the unexpected" hypothesis can account for some previously puzzling kinematic, structural, motivational, emotional, cognitive, social, ontogenetic, and phylogenetic aspects of play and may also account for a diversity of individual methods for coping with unexpected misfortunes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vocalization of farm animals as a measure of welfare

TL;DR: In this article, an overview of the present state-of-the-art in this discipline is given and present problems as well as possible future developments are discussed, focusing on important farm animal species (pig, cattle, poultry).
Journal ArticleDOI

Invited review: The impact of automatic milking systems on dairy cow management, behavior, health, and welfare

TL;DR: Research must continue to be conducted on AMS to understand the causes and consequences of differences between milking systems as well as the impacts of the different facilities and management systems that surround them on dairy cow behavior, health, and welfare.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human contact and the effects of acute stress on cows at milking.

TL;DR: Cows milked alone in an unfamiliar room showed signs of acute stress and gave less milk due to higher residual milk and reduced oxytocin secretion, but had no effect on milk yield or hormonal responses.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modern Factor Analysis

Book

The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences

TL;DR: The Scientific Use of Factor Analysis In Behavioral and Life Sciences%0D as mentioned in this paper is a good book to read and it can be used as a good buddy at any time, especially when taking a train, hesitating for checklist, and awaiting a person or other.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: a review.

TL;DR: Findings clearly failed to support the use of emotionality as a consistent constitutional trait, with unitary drive properties, in ‘novel environment’ tests (e.g. emergence tests, active avoidance learning).
Book ChapterDOI

Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis

TL;DR: The definition of principal components adopted in this chapter is fairly standard and is very much in the spirit of the factor model introduced in Section 7.1 of this chapter.
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