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Journal ArticleDOI

Interpretive and critical research in sport and physical education.

Linda L. Bain
- 01 Mar 1989 - 
- Vol. 60, Iss: 1, pp 21-24
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TLDR
Most of the qualitative research being done in sport and physical education is interpretive, not critical, but a few of the researchers in this area seem to be moving toward a critical perspective, so this article attempted to provide a brief overview of critical qualitative research.
Abstract
Qualitative research encompasses two distinct approaches, interpretive research and critical research. Locke has provided an excellent review of the assumptions and methods of interpretive research. His article provides an important service to the field by informing the broad range of scholars within physical education about this growing area of research. The one weakness of his review is that it may not emphasize sufficiently the need to ground qualitative research in an understanding of the social sciences so that the researcher can provide an adequate context for the interpretation of data. Locke limits his review primarily to the interpretive approach and mentions critical theory only briefly, a decision that seems appropriate in an introductory tutorial. Most of the qualitative research being done in sport and physical education is interpretive, not critical. However, a few of the researchers in this area seem to be moving toward a critical perspective. Therefore, this article attempted to provide a brief overview of critical qualitative research.

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Citations
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Mindfulness and Subjective Knowledge

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues of Validity in Openly Ideological Research: Between a Rock and a Soft Place.

TL;DR: This article attempted to reconceptualize validity within the context of openly ideological research and applied it to three explicitly value-based research programs: feminist research, critical ethnography, and Freirian "empowering" research.
Book

With the Boys: Little League Baseball and Preadolescent Culture

TL;DR: In With the Boys as discussed by the authors, Fine examines the American male preadolescent by studying the world of Little League baseball and describes how, through organized sport and its accompanying activities, boys learn to play, work, and generally be "men."
Journal ArticleDOI

Qualitative Research as a Form of Scientific Inquiry in Sport and Physical Education

TL;DR: Despite both heuristic power and great promise for application in sport and physical education, however, unresolved questions and troublesome concerns remain.
Book

Goals and Strategies for Teaching Physical Education

Don Hellison
TL;DR: One day, you will discover a new adventure and knowledge by spending more money as mentioned in this paper. But when? Do you think that you need to obtain those all requirements when having much money? Why don't you try to get something simple at first?
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