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Introduction: innovation in Latin America

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In this article, the authors summarize the basic literature and concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship, emphasizing the relevant studies for Latin America, and assess the role of Latin America in the world innovative activity utilizing the production of USPTO patents.
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this article is to summarize the basic literature and concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship, emphasizing the relevant studies for Latin America. The authors aim to assess the role of Latin America in the world innovative activity utilizing the production of USPTO patents. Design/methodology/approac To achieve the first objective, the authors review and summarize the relevant literature for innovation and entrepreneurship in Latin America. They also introduce each of the papers included in the current special issue of Academia. To achieve the second objective, the authors use the production of USPTO patents by Latin American residents, and examine those levels to the rest of the world. Findings The authors find Latin America to be a marginal contributor to the world innovative activity. Although the region represented 8.7 per cent of world GDP in 2011, it only generated 0.19 per cent of the world patents registered at the USPTO between 2008 and 2012, and only 0.17 per cent of a...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Technological and non-technological innovations, performance and propensity to innovate across industries: The case of an emerging economy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore how different types of innovation affect the innovation development of the firm across industries and find that only product innovations affect significantly innovation performance across industries, however, different propensities to innovate are affected differently by technological and non-technological innovations.
Journal ArticleDOI

How does proximity affect interfirm marketing cooperation? A study of an agribusiness cluster

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined marketing cooperation between firms co-localized in an agribusiness cluster, using the proximity perspective developed in economic geography, and found that interfirm marketing cooperation is mainly dependent on social proximity.
Journal ArticleDOI

New approach to the innovation process in emerging economies: The manufacturing sector case in Chile and Peru

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a new framework to analyze the internal and external factors that influence the types of innovation and their relationships with business performance in the manufacturing sector in Peru and Chile.
Journal ArticleDOI

Proximity as determinant of business cooperation for technological and non-technological innovations: a study of an agribusiness cluster

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the proximity approach of economic geography with its spatial dimension (geographic) and their non-spatial dimensions (social, institutional, cognitive and organizational) to shed light on the determinants of business cooperation with other organizations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entrepreneurship research in Latin America: a literature review

TL;DR: A systematic literature review and thematic analysis of research on the field of entrepreneurship in the Latin American context is presented in this article, where the authors identify the main themes in the literature about entrepreneurship and show the evolution of entrepreneurship research in Latin America.
References
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Book

The competitive advantage of nations

TL;DR: The Need for a New Paradigm as discussed by the authors is the need for a new paradigm for the competitive advantage of companies in global industries, as well as the dynamics of national competitive advantage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a fully specified model of long-run growth in which knowledge is assumed to be an input in production that has increasing marginal productivity, which is essentially a competitive equilibrium model with endogenous technological change.
Book

Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a history of the first half of the 20th century, from 1875 to 1914, of the First World War and the Second World War.
Journal ArticleDOI

Technical change and the aggregate production function

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method to improve the performance of the system by using the information of the user's interaction with the system and the system itself, including the interaction between the two parties.
Book ChapterDOI

The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing

TL;DR: It is by now incontrovertible that increases in per capita income cannot be explained simply by increases in the capital-labor ratio as mentioned in this paper, and that knowledge is growing in time.
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