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Introduction of fluid mechanics

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TLDR
A fluid is a substance in which the constituent molecules are free to move relative to each other, and in a solid, the relative positions of molecules remain essentially fixed under non-destructive conditions of temperature and pressure.
Abstract
A fluid is a substance in which the constituent molecules are free to move relative to each other Conversely, in a solid, the relative positions of molecules remain essentially fixed under non-destructive conditions of temperature and pressure While these definitions classify matter into fluids and solids, the fluids subdivide further into liquid and gases

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Design methodology for biomimetic propulsion of miniature swimming robots

TL;DR: In this paper, two new methods of propulsion inspired by the motility mechanism of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms are proposed, and the optimized design parameters for each of the two propulsion modes are demonstrated.
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Microinfusion Using Hollow Microneedles

TL;DR: By partially retracting microneedles after insertion and other methods to overcome flow resistance of dense dermal tissue, protocols can be designed for hollow microneEDles to microinfuse fluid at therapeutically relevant rates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiation-driven winds from luminous accretion discs

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study the hydrodynamics of radiation-driven winds from luminous accretion disks in which the radiation force is mediated primarily by spectral lines and find that the outflow is intrinsically unsteady and characterised by large amplitude velocity and density fluctuations.
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Co-Simulation: A Survey

TL;DR: The need for finding generic approaches for modular, stable, and accurate coupling of simulation units, as well as expressing the adaptations required to ensure that the coupling is correct, is identified.
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Numerical Simulations of Mass Outflows Driven from Accretion Disks by Radiation and Magnetic Forces

TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the two-dimensional, time-dependent magnetohydrodynamics of radiation-driven winds from luminous accretion disks initially threaded by a purely axial magnetic field.
References
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Book

Mechanics of Fluids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present fundamental concepts and principles governing fluids in motion problems, including the Momentum Equation (ME) and the Laminar Flow between Solid Boundaries (LFL) problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experiments with Fluid Friction in Roughened Pipes

TL;DR: Nikuradse as discussed by the authors showed that the resistance law of the Karman-Prandtl theory for smooth surfaces was satisfactorily satisfied with respect to the size of roughness grains.
Book

Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications

TL;DR: Properties of fluids fluid statics basis of fluid flow energy considerations in steady flow momentum and forces in fluid flow similitude and dimensional analysis steady incompressible flow in pressure conduits forces on immersed bodies steady flow in open channels fluid measurements unsteady-flow problems steady flow of compressible fluids idea/flow maths hydraulic machinary - pumps hydraulic machinery - turbines
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Explain what is meant of fluid?

A fluid is a substance in which the constituent molecules are free to move relative to each other.