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Language, Power And Pedagogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire

Jim Cummins
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TLDR
This paper revisited research, theory and policy in bilingual education - evaluating the credibility of empirical data challenging the discourse of disempowerment through critical dialogue transformative pedagogy, and the nature of language proficiency: language proficiency in academic contexts.
Abstract
Part 1 Theory as dialogue: issues and contexts language interaction in the classroom - from coercive to collaborative relations of power. Part 2 The nature of language proficiency: language proficiency in academic contexts critiques of the conversational/academic language proficiency distinction assessing second language proficiency among adults dilemmas of inclusion. Part 3 From bilingual education to transformative pedagogy: the threshold and interdependence hypotheses revisited research, theory and policy in bilingual education - evaluating the credibility of empirical data challenging the discourse of disempowerment through critical dialogue transformative pedagogy.

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A National Study of School Effectiveness for Language Minority Students' Long-Term Academic Achievement - eScholarship

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of the types of U.S. school programs provided for these linguistically and culturally diverse students, focusing on English language learners' (ELLs/LEPs) academic achievement in Grades K-12.
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Undoing Appropriateness: Raciolinguistic Ideologies and Language Diversity in Education

TL;DR: The authors argue that appropriateness-based approaches to language education are implicated in the reproduction of racial normativity by expounding on theories of language ideologies and racialization, and they offer a perspective from which students classified as long-term English learners, heritage language learners, and Standard English learners can be understood to inhabit a shared racial positioning that frames their linguistic practices as deficient regardless of how closely they follow supposed rules of appropriATeness.

A National Study of School Effectiveness for Language Minority Students' Long-Term Academic Achievement

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of the types of U.S. school programs provided for these linguistically and culturally diverse students, focusing on English language learners' (ELLs/LEPs) academic achievement in Grades K-12.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identity, language learning, and social change

TL;DR: The authors argue that contemporary poststructuralist theories of language, identity, and power offer new perspectives on language learning and teaching, and have been of considerable interest in our field, and anticipate that the identities and investments of language learners, as well as their teachers, will continue to generate exciting and innovative research in the future.
Book

Educating English language learners

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Literacy: crosslinguistic and crossmodal issues, as well as academic achievement, which highlights the need for sustained attention to these issues in the classroom.
References
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From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy

TL;DR: The authors argue that the individual who wishes to learn a new language must, in addition to acquiring a new vocabulary and a new set of phonological and syntactic rules, learn what Hymes calls the rules of speaking: the patterns of sociolinguistic behaviour of the target language.
Book

Language and Communication

TL;DR: The authors provide a survey of major issues in the study of language and communication, and show how these are related to questions of practical concern in the learning and teaching of second and foreign languages.