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Learning from verbal discourse in educational media: a review of the literature

John B. Carroll
- 01 Dec 1971 - 
- Vol. 1971, Iss: 2, pp 288
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This article is published in Psychometrika.The article was published on 1971-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 42 citations till now.

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Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that cognitively and academically beneficial bilingualism can be achieved only on the basis of adequately developed first language (L1) skills and two hypotheses are formulated and combined to arrive at this position.
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Out of the Woods: Emerging Traditions in the Teaching of Writing

TL;DR: The authors discuss the difficulty of negotiating our way in search of new approaches, focusing in turn on the writer and the writer's processes, on academic content, and on the reader's expectations.
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Listening in the Native and Second/Foreign Language: Toward an Integration of Research and Practice

TL;DR: The authors discusses the importance of listening in second language acquisition, factors that influence success or failure of comprehension of first or second language messages, and the role of reading in the L2 curriculum, posited models of NL and L2 listening comprehension, and proposed taxonomies of listening skills and pedagogical activities.
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The Role of Elaboration in the Comprehension and Retention of Prose: A Critical Review

TL;DR: A review of recent research done in the area of prose comprehension, broadly defined, can be found in this paper, where authors discuss factors that affect amount of recall, with representations of text structures, and with use of world knowledge to aid comprehension.
DatasetDOI

Auding and reading: A developmental model.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe an auding/reading model that accounts for the development of receptive oracy and literacy skills, and present a classification scheme for reading and auding skills which considers basic adaptive processes, languaging precursors and languaging processes.
References
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Prediction and entropy of printed English

TL;DR: A new method of estimating the entropy and redundancy of a language is described, which exploits the knowledge of the language statistics possessed by those who speak the language, and depends on experimental results in prediction of the next letter when the preceding text is known.
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Cloze procedure: a new tool for measuring readability

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive statement of a research method and its theory and findings from three pilot studies and two experiments in which “cloze procedure” results are compared with those of two readability formulas.
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Recognition memory for words, sentences, and pictures

TL;DR: This article found that median Ss were able to recognize the old stimuli in 90, 88, or 98% of the test pairs, respectively, in a test set consisting of words, sentences, or pictures.
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The use of advance organizers in the learning and retention of meaningful verbal material.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors test the hypothesis that the learning and retention of unfamiliar but meaningful verbal material can be facilitated by the advance introduction of relevant subsuming concepts (organizers).