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Linking orogenesis across a supercontinent: the Grenvillian and Sveconorwegian margins on Rodinia

TLDR
In this paper, the authors argue that coeval but tectonically different events in the Sveconorwegian and Grenville orogens may be linked through the behavior of the Amazonia plate.
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This article is published in Gondwana Research.The article was published on 2017-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 51 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Orogeny & Rodinia.

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Evolution of the Singhbhum Craton and supracrustal provinces from age, isotopic and chemical constraints

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report new zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic data from key stratigraphic intervals in the Archean nucleus and the North Singhbhum Mobile Belt.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crustal fragmentation, magmatism, and the diachronous opening of the Norwegian-Greenland Sea

TL;DR: The Norwegian-Greenland Sea (NGS) as mentioned in this paper comprises diverse tectonic regimes and structural features including sub-oceanic basins of different ages, microcontinents and conjugate volcanic passive margins, between the Greenland-Iceland-Faroe Ridge in the south and the Arctic Ocean in the north.
Journal ArticleDOI

Continental crustal volume, thickness and area, and their geodynamic implications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that continental area and thickness varied independently and increased at different rates and over different periods, in response to different tectonic processes, through Earth history.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Sveconorwegian orogeny

TL;DR: In this article, an updated geodynamic scenario of large, hot, long-duration continental collision starting at c. 1065 Ma between proto-Baltica and another plate, presumably Amazonia, in a Rodinia-forming context is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Tonian Embu Complex in the Ribeira Belt (Brazil): revision, depositional age and setting in Rodinia and West Gondwana

TL;DR: The Embu Complex in the Neoproterozoic Ribeira Belt of Brazil provides a record of sedimentation associated with the Rodinia supercontinent and its subsequent deformation and metamorphism during assembly of West Gondwana as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hot orogens, tectonic switching, and creation of continental crust

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that granulite terrains were too hot to have formed during continental collision and most formed in accretionary orogens during tectonic switching, when prolonged lithospheric extension was interrupted by intermittent, transient contraction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Linking accretionary orogenesis with supercontinent assembly

TL;DR: The age relations for assembly of Gondwana and Pangea indicate that the timing of collisional orogenesis between amalgamating continental bodies was synchronous with subduction initiation and contractional orogens within accretionary orogens located along the margins of these supercontinents as mentioned in this paper.
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The making and unmaking of a supercontinent: Rodinia revisited

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the various models that have been proposed and highlight key areas of contention, including the relationships between the various Rodinia cratons to Laurentia, the notion of true polar wander (TPW), the lack of reliable paleomagnetic data and the enigmatic interpretations of the geologic data.
Journal ArticleDOI

New tectonic divisions of the Grenville Province, Southeast Canadian Shield

TL;DR: In this article, the Grenville Province has been divided into three first-order longitudinal belts, the Parautochthonous Belt (PB), Allochthonsous Polycyclic Belt (APB), and Allochthsonous Monocyclic Boundary Zone (MBBZ), which are set apart by three firstorder tectonic boundaries.
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Q1. What are the contributions in this paper?

Thrusting and high-grade 15 metamorphism at 1140–1080 Ma in central parts of the orogen were followed by arc 16 magmatism and ultra-high-temperature metamorphism at 1060–920 Ma in the westernmost 17 part of the orogen. 

In particular, long-lived subduction of oceanic crust, and 323 consequent slab pull, beneath the Sveconorwegian orogen, may have been a major driving 324 force for prolonged Grenvillian continent-continent collision. 

Hynes and Rivers (2010) suggested that cessation of 302 late convergence in the Grenville Province was due to a major reorganization of plate 303 boundaries. 

Large-scale extension has 198 been documented along the Mylonite Zone (Viola et al., 2011), separating the eclogite-199 bearing Eastern Segment from the overlying Idefjorden terrane, and preserved prograde 200 mineral zoning in the eclogites bears evidence of relatively rapid burial and exhumation, 201 suggesting that the observed extension may play a role in their exhumation (Möller, 1998). 

The Late Mesoproterozoic Grenville–Sveconorwegian orogenic belt forms the backbone in 40 most reconstructions of the Late Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia, and is typically 41 envisaged as a linear orogenic belt resulting from collision between Laurentia (Grenville) and 42 Baltica (Sveconorwegian) with Amazonia (Sunsas) (e.g., Li et al., 2008). 

ferroan magmatism and large-scale crustal extension in the Sveconorwegian 296 Province had started by 990 Ma, heralding the onset of a continental extensional regime that 297 was operative until at least 920 Ma (Slagstad et al., 2013a). 

A likely geodynamic setting for 298 such a long-lived extensional event is a continental back-arc or extensional-arc setting (cf., 299 Slagstad et al., 2009), reflecting steepening subduction and slab roll back (Fig. 3D). 

Gower et al. (2008) speculate that one major 157 consequence of this change in tectonic style is that the Grenville Province did not continue as 158 a major orogenic belt eastwards into Baltica, and "that models involving Laurentia–Baltica 159 links during Grenvillian orogenesis require rethinking". 

This high-195 pressure (HP) event has been correlated with the roughly coeval Rigolet phase in the 196 Grenville Province because both events represent foreland-directed thrusting and HP 197 metamorphism close to the orogenic foreland (Möller et al., 2015). 

In the easternmost Grenville Province, 155 the general picture of NW-directed thrusting gives way to a dextral, strike-slip lateral-ramp 156 regime (Fig. 3B; Gower et al., 2008). 

It is possible that 289 this part of the orogenic evolution reflects a shallowing subduction angle in the 29013Sveconorwegian resulting in increased compression here (Fig. 2C). 

Elming et al. (2009) further developed this model, which, in 97 addition to ca. 3000 km of sinistral strike-slip translation along the eastern margin of 98 Laurentia, includes almost 180° rotation of the Amazonia Craton, but with Baltica much 99farther north and the Sveconorwegian Province adjacent to NE Greenland.