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Liquid crystal device and method for manufacturing same with spacers formed by photolithography

TLDR
An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described in this paper, where a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography.
Abstract
An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.

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Citations
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Patent

Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabricating the Same

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References
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Patent

Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device

TL;DR: In this paper, a semiconductor wafer of such structure that structures with a low mechanical strength, such as suspended microstructures, are exposed at a surface thereof, detachable adhesive sheet making up protective caps for the respective suspended micro structures are formed over the semiconductor Wafer.
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Liquid crystal device

TL;DR: In this paper, a liquid crystal device for which a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal material is used and which has a large capacity, is bright and is increased in operating speed and to allow the easy and inexpensive production of this device by joining diodes provided in each of picture element electrodes in multiplex.
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Liquid crystal device having pillar spacers with small base periphery width in direction perpendicular to orientation treatment

TL;DR: A liquid crystal device comprising a first base plate which has projections thereon and has been subjected to a uniaxial orientation treatment, a second base plate disposed oppositely spaced from the first baseplate with the projections therebetween as spacers, and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second base plates, is a type of tabletop device.
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Production of liquid crystal element

TL;DR: In this article, a spacer member 25 consisting of a polyimide resin is formed by using a lithographic film forming technique on either one of a pair of the transparent substrates 22a, 22b.
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Liquid crystal display and photopolymerizable sealant therefor

TL;DR: In this article, the planar glass plates of a liquid crystal display cell are bonded together with a photopolymerizable epoxy-containing material to form a hermetically sealed cell and wherein the photocured seal is chemically resistant to the contents of the liquid crystals cell.
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