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Patent

Method of fabricating a cantilever beam for a monolithic accelerometer

TLDR
In this paper, a monolithic accelerometer is fabricated with an integral cantilever beam sensing element which is etched out of a silicon wafer from the back surface, and an integrated circuit is then formed on the front surface and dry etching is used to complete the alignment groove.
Abstract
A monolithic accelerometer is fabricated with an integral cantilever beam sensing element which is etched out of a silicon wafer from the back surface. A thermal silicon oxide is formed on both surfaces of a (100) silicon wafer. Silicon oxide is removed from the back surface in a pattern which defines the sides of the cantilever beam and the sides of an alignment groove. The width and orientation of the openings in the silicon oxide are selected to control the depth of etching when the wafer is subsequently etched with an anisotropic etchant. An integrated circuit is then formed on the front surface and dry etching is used to complete the groove and separate the sides of the beam from the wafer.

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Citations
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Patent

Microstructures and single mask, single-crystal process for fabrication thereof

TL;DR: In this paper, a single mask, low temperature reactive ion etching process for fabricating high aspect ratio, released single crystal microelectromechanical structures independent of crystal orientation is described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Capacitance Based Tunable Micromechanical Resonators

TL;DR: In this article, actuators were used to tune the resonant frequency of micromechanical oscillators, and the results showed that resonant oscillations from 7.7% to 146% of the original frequency can be achieved.
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Micromachined members coupled for relative rotation by torsion bars

TL;DR: In this article, the vibrational frequency of the principal torsional vibrational mode of the dynamic members are respectively lower by at least 20% than the vibrocal frequency of any other vibrational modes thereof.
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Comb drive micromechanical tuning fork gyro

TL;DR: In this article, a microfabricated tuning fork with meshing drive and driven finger electrodes associated with each of two vibrating elements is used to measure the inertial rate of the tuning fork.
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Microelectromechanical lateral accelerometer

TL;DR: In this article, a microelectromechanical accelerometer (60) having submicron features is fabricated from a single crystal silicon substrate, which includes a movable portion incorporating an axial beam (102) carrying laterally-extending high aspect ratio released fingers (110-117, 120-127) cantilevered above the floor of a cavity formed in the substrate during the fabrication process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A batch-fabricated silicon accelerometer

TL;DR: In this paper, an extremely small batch-fabricatable accelerometer has been developed using silicon IC technology, which is capable of measuring accelerations from 0.001 to 50 g over a 100Hz bandwidth, while readily implemented geometry changes allow these performance characteristics to be varied over a wide range to meet the needs of differing applications.
Patent

Solid state force transducer and method of making same

Barry Block
TL;DR: In this paper, solid state folded leaf spring force transducers are fabricated by batch photolithographic and etching techniques from a monocrystalline material, such as silicon, and the folded leaf structure includes elongated gaps separating adjacent leaf spring leg portions.
Patent

Chemical etching of a semiconductive wafer by undercutting an etch stopped layer

Harry E. Aine, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a folded cantilever beam supported from a frame and supporting a central structure free to move relative to the frame is fabricated by anisotropic etching through openings in etch stop layers on opposite sides of the substrate wafer.