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Patent

Method of mending a defect in a phase shift pattern

TLDR
In this paper, a method to mend a black defect and a white defect of a phase shift mask pattern so that the mended mask pattern has an accurately defined pattern has been proposed.
Abstract
A method to mend a black defect and a white defect of a phase shift mask pattern so that the mended phase shift mask pattern has an accurately defined pattern. In the vicinity of a black defect and the area around the same, a mending phase shifter is formed into a thickness twice as large as the thickness d of a phase shifter. All light beams through a black defect area are nearly 0 degree out of phase with a non-phase-shifted light beam, thereby the phase shift mask pattern having the black defect becoming a phase shift mask pattern with an accurately defined pattern. In a similar manner, every light beam through a white defect area is nearly 180 degree out of phase with a non-phase-shifted light beam. As a result, a mended phase shift mask pattern has an accurately defined pattern.

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Citations
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Patent

Feedback method to repair phase shift masks

TL;DR: In this paper, an ideal mask image is defined and compared to the aerial image of the defective mask to determine the repair parameters, and the mask is then repaired in accordance with the parameters to correct the mask defect.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method for repairing an EUV mask including a substrate, a reflective multilayer on the substrate and at least one defect beneath or within the multi-layer.
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Photomask having a focus monitor pattern

TL;DR: In this paper, the phase difference in transmitted exposure light between the opening portion and the mask portion of the focus monitor pattern is different from that between the starting and mask portions of the device pattern.
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Fib repair method

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a method of repairing a defect on a substrate includes the steps of shining a beam, such as a focused ion beam, on the substrate to remove a portion of the defect and to leave a thin wall, and then providing a second removal step such as an isotropic etch, to substantially remove the thin wall.
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Method for the repair of defects in photolithographic masks for patterning semiconductor wafers

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for repairing defects in a photolithographic mask for use in patterning semiconductor wafers introduces a pre-selected phase error selected to sum with a phase error of a defect repair material, yielding a desired composite phase error relative to light passing through the substrate alone.
References
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Patent

Process for producing a phase shift layer-containing photomask

TL;DR: In this paper, a photomask blank for preparing a reticle for use in the production of integrated circuits comprises a substrate 30, an electrically conductive layer 31, a light-shielding thin film 32 and an ionizing radiation resist 33 formed of a coated spin-on-glass layer.
Patent

Method for correcting phase shift part of phase shift mask

TL;DR: In this article, the white defect of a phase shift mask is corrected by applying SOG, irradiating only the white defective part with energy and turning the part into SiO2.
Patent

Manufacture of fresnel zone plate for focusing x-ray

TL;DR: In this article, a shifter pattern is formed on a photomask for inverting a phase of an exposure light at 180 degrees, which can be used for manufacturing a Fresnel zone plate with high resolution.