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Methods and apparatuses for encoding hdr images

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TLDR
In this article, an encoder for encoding an input high dynamic range video set of images (Im_5000), having pixel colors with luminances lower than a first maximum luminance (L_max_M), into an encoded high-dynamic range video (im_2000), being a high-dimensional range image.
Abstract
To enable future video transmission of a large range of HDR videos, and render them on displays of variable dynamic range or peak brightness capability, we describe an encoder (301) for encoding an input high dynamic range video set of images (Im_5000), having pixel colors with luminances lower than a first maximum luminance (L_max_M), into an encoded high dynamic range video (Im_2000), being a high dynamic range image, i.e. with a maximum luminance for displaying on a display with a corresponding peak brightness of at least 900 nit, being characterized in that the encoding definition allows encoding pixel color luminances up to a second maximum luminance (L_max_C), which is equal to or less than 50% of the first maximum luminance, the encoder comprising: a re-grading unit (320) arranged to allow a content creator to specify at least a tone mapping function (F_2Tu, 601) for color mapping the encoded high dynamic range video (Im_2000) of lower second maximum luminance (L_max_C) to a HDR video reconstruction (Im_5000*) of the high dynamic range video (Im_5000); and a formatter, arranged to write into a video signal (S_im) the encoded high dynamic range video (Im_2000) and as metadata the at least a tone mapping function (F_2Tu, 601), and related encoder and decoder embodiments and methods, and transmission technical components and technologies.

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Citations
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Methods and apparatuses for encoding an HDR images, and methods and apparatuses for use of such encoded images

TL;DR: In this article, a method of encoding a high dynamic range image (M_HDR) comprising the steps of: - converting the high-dynamic range image into a low-luminance dynamic-range image (LDR_o) by applying: a) normalization of the image of high-D range at a luma axis scale that is [0, 1] giving a high normalized DRL image with normalized colors that have normalized luminance (Yn_HRL), b) calculate a gamma function on normalized luminances giving converted luminance with
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References
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Patent

Apparatus and method for dynamic range transforming of images

TL;DR: In this article, a dynamic range transform is applied to the encoded image in response to the display dynamic range indication, which can be used to generate an improved High Dynamic Range image from e.g. a Low Dynamic Range (LDR) image, or vice versa.
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Encoding, decoding, and representing high dynamic range images

TL;DR: In this article, a tone mapped image with HDR reconstruction data in the form of luminance ratios and color residual values is encoded and decoded to generate a restored HDR image free of the color alterations.
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High dynamic range codecs

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for encoding high dynamic range (HDR) images involves providing a lower dynamic range image, generating a prediction function for estimating the values for pixels in the HDR image based on the values of corresponding pixels in LDR image, and obtaining a residual frame based on differences between the pixel values of HDR image and estimated pixel values.
Patent

Apparatuses and methods for hdr image encoding and decoding

TL;DR: In this article, an image encoding unit (301) arranged to encode a high dynamic range image (IM_HDR-in) comprising: -an LDR selector (311) for identifying a low dynamic range of luminances (R_Norml_LDR) or corresponding range of luma code values within the total range of lumae covered by the high-dynamic range image; -a HDR selector for selecting at least one complementary range (R _ above) within the sum luminae of the two images.
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Apparatus and Methods for Encoding, Decoding and Representing High Dynamic Range Images

TL;DR: In this article, a data structure defining a high dynamic range image consisting of a tone map having a reduced dynamic range and HDR information is defined, which can be reconstructed from the tone map and the HDR information.