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Journal ArticleDOI

Nationalism and ethnicity

Craig Calhoun
- 01 Jan 1993 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 1, pp 211-239
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TLDR
This paper argued that neither nationalism nor ethnicity is vanishing as part of an obsolete traditional order, arguing that both are part of a modern set of categorical identities invoked by elites and other participants in political and social struggles, offering both tools for grasping pre-existing homogeneity and difference and constructing specific versions of such identities.
Abstract
Neither nationalism nor ethnicity is vanishing as part of an obsolete traditional order. Both are part of a modern set of categorical identities invoked by elites and other participants in political and social struggles. These categorical identities also shape everyday life, offering both tools for grasping pre-existing homogeneity and difference and for constructing specific versions of such identities. While it is impossible to dissociate nationalism entirely from ethnicity, it is equally impossible to explain it simply as a continuation of ethnicity or a simple reflection of common history or language. Numerous dimensions of modern social and cultural change, notably state building (along with war and colonialism), individualism, and the integration of large-scale webs of indirect relationships also serve to make both nationalism and ethnicity salient. Nationalism, in particular, remains the pre-eminent rhetoric for attempts to demarcate political communities, claim rights of self-determination and leg...

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Citations
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Collective identity and social movements

TL;DR: Collective identity has been treated as an alternative to structurally given interests in accounting for the claims on behalf of which people mobilize, an alternative alternative to selective incentives in understanding why people participate, a alternative to instrumental rationality in explaining what tactical choices activists make, and a complementary alternative to institutional reforms in assessing movements' impacts.
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When we talk about American ethnic groups, what do we mean?

TL;DR: The authors examines three key aspects of ethnicity: cultural norms and values, the strength, salience, and meaning of ethnic identity, and the experiences and attitudes associated with minority status, and concludes that these aspects are best understood in terms of dimensions along which individuals and samples vary, rather than as categories into which individuals can be classified.
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It's All In the Family: Intersections of Gender, Race, and Nation

TL;DR: This article explored how the traditional family ideal functions as a privileged exemplar of intersectionality in the United States and examined how they mutually construct one another, and found that family values constituted a touchstone, a phrase that apparently tapped much deeper feelings about the significance of ideas of family, if not actual families themselves.
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IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION: New Issues, New Directions

TL;DR: The study of identity forms a critical cornerstone within modern sociological thought as discussed by the authors, and identity studies have evolved and grown central to current sociological discourse, and the analysis of virtual identities now competes with research on identities established in the real world.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism

TL;DR: The authors traces the contours of a comparative, global, cross-disciplinary, and multiparadigmatic field that construes ethnicity, race, and nationhood as a single integrated family of forms of cultural understanding, social organization, and political contestation.
References
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Book

Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

TL;DR: In this paper, Anderson examines the creation and global spread of the 'imagined communities' of nationality and explores the processes that created these communities: the territorialisation of religious faiths, the decline of antique kingship, the interaction between capitalism and print, the development of vernacular languages-of-state, and changing conceptions of time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Outline of a Theory of Practice

TL;DR: Bourdieu as mentioned in this paper develops a theory of practice which is simultaneously a critique of the methods and postures of social science and a general account of how human action should be understood.
Journal ArticleDOI

Outline of a Theory of Practice.

Book

The logic of practice

TL;DR: In this article, the Imaginary Anthropology of Subjectivism is described as an "imaginary anthropology of subjectivism" and the social uses of kinship are discussed. And the work of time is discussed.
Book

Truth and Method

TL;DR: The ontology of the work of art and its Hermeneutic importance is discussed in this article. But the ontology is not a theory of the human experience, and it does not describe the relationship between art and the human sciences.
Trending Questions (1)
What is the similarity between nationality and ethnicity?

Nationalism and ethnicity are both modern categorical identities utilized by elites in political struggles, shaping social life. They are intertwined but not solely a continuation of each other.