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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

New Aerodynamic Studies of an Adaptive Winglet Application on the Regional Jet CRJ700.

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TLDR
In this article, an adaptive winglet during flight can improve aircraft aerodynamic characteristics of the Bombardier CRJ700 by increasing the lift-to-drag ratio by up to 6.10% and reducing the drag coefficient by 2.65%.
Abstract
This study aims to evaluates how an adaptive winglet during flight can improve aircraft aerodynamic characteristics of the CRJ700. The aircraft geometry was slightly modified to integrate a one-rotation axis adaptive winglet. Aerodynamic characteristics of the new adaptive design were computed using a validated high-fidelity aerodynamic model developed with the open-source code OpenFoam. The aerodynamic model successively uses the two solvers simpleFoam and rhoSimpleFoam based on Reynold Averaged Navier Stokes equations. Characteristics of the adaptive winglet design were studied for 16 flight conditions, representative of climb and cruise usually considered by the CRJ700. The adaptive winglet can increase the lift-to-drag ratio by up to 6.10% and reduce the drag coefficient by up to 2.65%. This study also compared the aerodynamic polar and pitching moment coefficients variations of the Bombardier CRJ700 equipped with an adaptive versus a fixed winglet.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Status and Perspectives of Commercial Aircraft Morphing

TL;DR: In this article , the authors express a critical vision of the current status of the proposed architectures and the needs that should be accomplished to make them viable for installation onboard of commercial aircraft.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance Improvement of the Regional Jet CRJ700 Aircraft Equipped with Adaptive Winglets

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors analyzed the aerodynamic performance of an aircraft equipped with adaptive winglets compared to a fixed winglet and found that the adaptive winglet can reduce fuel flow of the aircraft by up to 1.99% in cruise and up to 128.11 s in climb segments.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Aeroelastic Analysis of Actuated Adaptive Wingtips Based on Pressure-Actuated Cellular Structures

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors verify the concept of actuated adaptive wingtips through aeroelastic analysis, which is based on pressure-actuated cellular structures (PACS).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preliminary investigation of use of flexible folding wing tips for static and dynamic load alleviation

TL;DR: It was found that significant reductions in both the static and dynamic loads were possible, and a 25% increase in span using folding wing-tips resulted in almost no increase in loads.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design of a Morphing Wing tip

TL;DR: In this article, an initial design of a morphing wingtip for a regional jet aircraft is developed and evaluated, based upon a chiral-type internal structure, enabling controlled cantilevered cantilevering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Testing of a hinged wingtip device for gust loads alleviation

TL;DR: Aircraft designs have considered higher-aspect-ratio wings to reduce induced drag for improved fuel efficiency, however, to remain compliant with airport gate requirements, folding wingtips are preferred.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization and design of an aircraft’s morphing wing-tip demonstrator for drag reduction at low speed, Part I – Aerodynamic optimization using genetic, bee colony and gradient descent algorithms

TL;DR: In this article, an in-house genetic algorithm is described and applied to an optimization problem for improving the aerodynamic performances of an aircraft wing tip through upper surface morphing, and the algorithm's performances were studied from the convergence point of view, in accordance with design conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drag optimisation of a wing equipped with a morphing upper surface

TL;DR: In this paper, the aerofoil was optimized with an in-house genetic algorithm program coupled with a cubic spline shape reconstruction and XFoil 6.96 open-source aerodynamic solver.
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