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New Conceptual Frameworks for Student Engagement Research, Policy, and Practice

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TLDR
In this article, student engagement research, policy, and practice must become more nuanced and less formulaic, and the ensuing review is structured accordingly, guided in part by social-ecological analysis and social-cultural theory.
Abstract
Student engagement research, policy, and practice are even more important in today’s race-to-the top policy environment. With a priority goal of postsecondary completion with advanced competence, today’s students must be engaged longer and more deeply. This need is especially salient for students attending schools located in segregated, high-poverty neighborhoods and isolated rural communities. Here, engagement research, policy, and practice must become more nuanced and less formulaic, and the ensuing review is structured accordingly. Guided in part by social-ecological analysis and social-cultural theory, engagement is conceptualized as a dynamic system of social and psychological constructs as well as a synergistic process. This conceptualization invites researchers, policymakers, and school-community leaders to develop improvement models that provide a more expansive, engagement-focused reach into students’ family, peer, and neighborhood ecologies.

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Multilevel mixed methods research and educational psychology

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss possible uses of multilevel mixed methods (M3) research in educational psychology, and describe M3 research and how such research can enable researchers to investigate potential...
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Dual language programs: an exploration of bilingual students’ academic achievement, language proficiencies and engagement using a mixed methods approach

TL;DR: This paper examined how a newly designed dual language program in an urban school advanced language proficiencies among Spanish-English bilingual 6th graders. But they used a mixed-methods research design.
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Linking life satisfaction with school engagement of secondary students from diverse cultural backgrounds in Hong Kong

TL;DR: In this article, the association of life satisfaction with school engagement in relation to gender, grade level, family income, parental education and religious affiliation was examined for four student groups: Hong Kong mainstream students, South Asian students (SAS), Chinese Immigrant Students (CIS), and Cross Boundary Students (CBS) from Mainland China.
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Examining the concept of engagement in physical education

TL;DR: The concept of engagement is a multidimensional construct that has long been used by researchers as a means of explaining student behaviour in classrooms and schools as discussed by the authors, however, the research using this concept is limited.
Journal Article

School Climate Community Scale: Report on Construct Validity and Internal Consistency.

TL;DR: The Community Scale (version 2.0) as mentioned in this paper was developed to acknowledge the perceptions of community members and to promote a student-led School Community Partnership Process within the larger context of school climate improvement efforts.
References
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Book

The ecology of human development : experiments by nature and design

TL;DR: An apparatus for measuring at least two of the following characteristics of a fluid; pH, partial pressure of dissolved gas or gases therein, inorganic ion concentration, hemoglobin, temperature, and the like, the apparatus comprising a vessel having a flow channel for fluid passing therethrough and means for inducing turbulence in the channel at specified locations.
Book

Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition

TL;DR: In the second edition of this text, Tinto synthesizes far-ranging research on student attrition and on actions institutions can and should take to reduce student attrition as mentioned in this paper, showing that effective retention is in a strong commitment to quality education and the building of a strong sense of inclusive educational and social community on campus.
Journal ArticleDOI

School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence

TL;DR: The concept of school engagement has attracted increasing attention as representing a possible antidote to declining academic motivation and achievement as mentioned in this paper, and it is presumed to be malleable, responsive to contextual features, and amenable to environmental change.
Journal ArticleDOI

Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance.

TL;DR: In this article, a correlational study examined relationships between motivational orientation, self-regulated learning, and classroom academic performance for 173 seventh graders from eight science and seven English classes.
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