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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-invasive technique for obtaining fluorescence excitation and emission spectra in vivo.

TLDR
Using this system, it is found possible to obtain good emission and excitation spectra of the material responsible for the weak red fluorescence that characterizes normal mouse skin, and to follow the biosynthesis and subsequent clearance of protoporphyrin IX in the skin of non‐anesthetized mice that had been given various doses of the porphyrIn precursor 5‐aminolevulinic acid.
Abstract
An intensified photodiode array forms the heart of a sensitive spectrophotofluorometry system that permits the rapid and non-invasive determination of fluorescence emission spectra in the skin of living, non-anesthetized animals. Using this system, we found it possible to obtain good emission and excitation spectra of the material responsible for the weak red fluorescence that characterizes normal mouse skin, and to follow the biosynthesis and subsequent clearance of protoporphyrin IX in the skin of non-anesthetized mice that had been given various doses of the porphyrin precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photodynamic therapy with endogenous protoporphyrin IX: basic principles and present clinical experience.

TL;DR: In the ongoing clinical trial of ALA-induced Pp IX photodynamic therapy, the response rate for basal cell carcinomas following a single treatment has been 90% complete response and 7.5% partial response for the first 80 lesions treated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Endogenous protoporphyrin IX, a clinically useful photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.

TL;DR: Preclinical studies in experimental animals and human volunteers indicate that ALA can induce a localized tissue-specific photosensitization if administered by intradermal injection, opening the possibility of using ALA-induced PpIX to treat tumors that are too thick or that lie too deep to be accessible to either topical or locally injected ALA.
Journal ArticleDOI

5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy. Clinical research and future challenges.

TL;DR: Studies have shown that a higher accumulation of ALA‐derived PpIX in rapidly proliferating cells may provide a biologic rationale for clinical use of ALa‐based PDT and diagnosis, however, no review updating the clinical data has appeared so far.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intraoperative detection of malignant gliomas by 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced porphyrin fluorescence.

TL;DR: It is suggested that 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced porphyrin fluorescence may label malignant gliomas safely and accurately enough to enhance the completeness of tumor removal.
Journal ArticleDOI

The history of photodetection and photodynamic therapy.

TL;DR: This review traces the origins and development of PD and PDT from antiquity to the present day and highlights the role that light has in the treatment of disease since antiquity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures.

Roger Y. Tsien
- 27 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: The compounds described are fluorescent Ca2+ indicators absorbing in the ultraviolet region; the very large spectral shifts observed on binding Ca2+, fit the prediction that complexation should hinder the conjugation of the nitrogen lone-pair electrons with the aromatic rings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photodynamic therapy of malignant tumours

TL;DR: The administration of haematoporphyrin followed by light therapy proved lethal to glioma cells in culture and produced massive destruction of porphyrIn-containing gliomas transplanted subcutaneously in rats.
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