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Patent

Non-volatile memory

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TLDR
In this article, the reference voltage is between QI/CD and QSW/CD + QI+CD, where QI is the linear capacitance of the first ferroelectric capacitor, CD is the capacitance for the bit line, and switching charge is the switching charge.
Abstract
A ferroelectric, non-volatile memory (336) includes a constant voltage source (85), a bit line (79), a memory cell (70) having a first ferroelectric capacitor (76) connected between the bit line (79) and the constant voltage source (85), a source (105) of a reference voltage, and a latch (74) connected between the bit line (79) and the reference voltage source (105). The latch (74) drives the bit line (79) to the same logic state as the ferroelectric capacitor (76) to read and rewrite the capacitor (76) in a single operation. The reference voltage is between QI/CD and QSW/CD + QI/CD, where QI is the linear capacitance of said first ferroelectric capacitor (76), CD is the capacitance of said bit line (79), and QSW is the switching charge of said first ferroelectric capacitor (76). In one embodiment, the reference voltage is provided by a ferroelectric dummy capacitor (141) having an area smaller than the area of the first capacitor (128) but greater than 1/2 the area of the first capacitor (128).

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Self restoring ferroelectric memory

TL;DR: In this article, a semiconductor memory with a ferroelec-tric capacitor having one plate coupled to a bit line by a FET and another plate coupled on a plate line is described.
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Memory cell with volatile and non-volatile portions having ferroelectric capacitors

TL;DR: In this article, a memory cell includes an SRAM flip-flop cell having two nodes coupled to ferroelectric capacitors so that when the SRAM is powered down, the ferro-electric devices store data and upon power up, transfer the stored data to the memory cell.
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Non-volatile memory cell and sensing method

TL;DR: A ferroelectric memory cell has one capacitor isolated from bit lines by two transistors, one on each side, which is read by pulsing the capacitor in one direction, then the other, storing developed charge on other capacitors or the like, and comparing voltages.
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Data storage device and method of using a ferroelectric capacitance divider

TL;DR: In this article, a transpolarizer is employed as a programmable capacitance divider, where two ferroelectric capacitors are coupled in series to form a common node and two extreme poles, and a voltage develops at the common node which is above or below the midpoint between VSS and VCC, and will be indicative of the stored data.
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Semiconductor memory device

Nagao Haruki
TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose to eliminate the need to execute an address management whose processing is complicated, by adding a code data for showing an attribute, to a holding data, and generating an address by this code data.