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Normal forms for contextual grammars

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TLDR
Two normal form theorems for contextual grammars with regular choice are given, one concerning the (dyna­ mic) use of productions in derivations when a contextual grammar is executed in the external mode and the other concerned the (static) relationships between the productions.
Abstract
Two normal form theorems for contextual grammars with regular choice are given. The first one concerns the (dyna­ mic) use of productions in derivations when a contextual grammar is executed in the external mode. The second one concerns the (static) relationships between the productions and so it applies to both the external and the internal execution of contextual gram­ mars. Using the first normal form, a new (more elegant) proof of the linearity of the external languages of contextual grammars with regular choice is given.

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Book ChapterDOI

Contextual grammars and formal languages

TL;DR: The chapter by S. Marcus in this handbook gives a lucid account of the motivation behind contextual grammars from the natural point of view.
Journal ArticleDOI

On computational complexity of contextual languages

TL;DR: It is shown that all the three basic non-context-free constructions in natural languages, that is, multiple agreements, crossed agreements, and duplication, can be realized using this type of grammars and that these languages are parsable in polynomial time.
Journal ArticleDOI

On some classes of contextual grammars

TL;DR: A restricted version of depth-first contextual grammars, which depends on length of the inserting contexts, is considered, which gives a solution to the open problem P14 listed in [8].
Journal ArticleDOI

The linear landscape of external contextual languages

TL;DR: A characterization of linear languages and a whole landscape of sublinear families is obtained by restricting the contexts to be one-sided (only left-sided or only right-sided) and a characterization of regular languages — here the subregular landscape reduces to two families.
Journal ArticleDOI

On The Computational Complexity of Marcus Contextual Languages

TL;DR: It is proved that the family of languages generated by external contextual grammars with context-free selection contains only polynomial time parsable languages.
References
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Book

Marcus Contextual Grammars

TL;DR: 1. Origin and Motivation, Formal Language Theory Prerequisites, and A Generalization: n-Contextual Grammars.
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