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Journal ArticleDOI

Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source

TLDR
In this article, the first report of a curious class of astronomical radio sources, distinguished by their rapid and extremely regular pulsations, was made by Hewish et al. They are now understood to be rapidly rotating, magnetized neutron stars, or pulsars.
Abstract
Unusual signals from pulsating radio sources have been recorded at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory The radiation seems to come from local objects within the galaxy, and may be associated with oscillations of white dwarf or neutron stars 1968 saw the first report of a curious class of astronomical radio sources, distinguished by their rapid and extremely regular pulsations Hewish et al associated them with unusually stable oscillations in compact stars They are now understood to be rapidly rotating, magnetized neutron stars, or pulsars

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Citations
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Discovering the Unexpected in Astronomical Survey Data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that most major discoveries in astronomy are unplanned, and result from surveying the Universe in a new way, rather than by testing a hypothesis or conducting an investigation with planned outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Doppler/XNAV-integrated navigation system using small-area X-ray sensor

TL;DR: To reduce the area of an X-ray sensor, a Doppler/XNAV (X-ray pulsar-based navigation)–integrated navigation system is proposed and the UKF (Unscented Kalman Filter) is used as the local filters of the federated filter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems in general relativity: I. The quantum Fermi gas

TL;DR: In this paper, a general formalism was developed to determine the statistical equilibrium states of self-gravitating systems in general relativity and complete previous works on the subject, including those of Roupas and Chavanis.

Neutrinos from the Formation, Cooling, and Black Hole Collapse of Neutron Stars

TL;DR: In this article, the neutrino signal from neutron star and black hole formation is calculated by hydrodynamical modelling of the stellar collapse, and its implications are explored in terms of physics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Handbuch der Physik

M. De
Journal ArticleDOI

Interplanetary Scintillation of Small Diameter Radio Sources

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the black-body equations to calculate the increased radiation appropriate to the observed brightness increase in the star over a 1,000 A.u. band-width at 5,400 A.U.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energetic Particles from the Sun

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the association of solar cosmic rays with flare association, solar particle acceleration, recurrence and low energy solar particle events, and discuss the effects of solar particle particle acceleration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Possible magnetospheric phenomena associated with neutron stars

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the importance of the early cooling by emission of neutrinos from the Urca process has been underestimated in the foregoing investigations, and the calculations of Miss Tsuruta indicate that a neutron star will rapidly cool to 3 or 4 × 106 °K, but that after 105 years its surface temperature will still be about 2 × 106°K.