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Journal ArticleDOI

On improving the fatigue life of U-form bellows

TLDR
In this paper, a combination of hydroforming and roll-forming processes is examined to enhance the fatigue life of steel bellows for low-pressure, low-temperature applications.
About
This article is published in Journal of Materials Processing Technology.The article was published on 1994-02-01. It has received 11 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Bellows & Hydroforming.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Stress corrosion cracking in 316L stainless steel bellows of a pressure safety valve

TL;DR: In this paper, the failure of a pressure safety valve (PSV) in a petroleum refinery was investigated and it was found that the failure had occurred due to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) caused by a high amount of chloride ions in the operating environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Investigation and Numerical Analysis on Fatigue Life of Bellows

TL;DR: In this article, the fatigue behavior of U shaped hydroformed bellows was investigated using the finite element method, and the experimental results of the fatigue test correlates well with the numerical results, indicating that the fatigue life of the bellows is very short.
Journal ArticleDOI

Residual stress analysis and measurement in multi-layer bellows

TL;DR: A finite element model was established to simulate the forming residual stress of the nickel alloy multi-layer bellow and the distribution of residual stress was calculated out and validated by cosα X-ray diffraction measurement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Failure cause analysis of an expansion bellow of integrated turbine unit

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the failure of the expansion bellow during turbine operation of a boiler unit and found that the maximum stress induced in the trough region and stress could be higher as compared to ASME VIII Div 1 design equations.
Journal Article

Experimental investigation and performance evaluation of hydroformed tubular bellows in inconel 625 alloy

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of the hydroformed tubular bellows expansion joints made up of inconel 625 (superalloy) was evaluated by using the spring rate test and life cycle test.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Design of Pressure Vessels for Low-Cycle Fatigue

TL;DR: In this article, a fatigue curve based on strain-fatigue data for use in pressure vessel design is presented. But the focus of this paper is not on the design of a pressure vessel, but on how to evaluate the effects of combined mean and alternating stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strength of U-Shaped Bellows : 5th Report, Fatigue Strength under Axial Loading

TL;DR: In this paper, the fatigue strength of U-shaped bellows under axial loading is studied and a formula for estimation of the life of U -shaped Bellows made of stainless steel is proposed, where N is cycles to failure and σ is the maximum stress value calculated from the design formula or charts in the 1st or 2nd report.