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One-component regular variation and graphical modeling of extremes

Adrien S. Hitz, +1 more
- 01 Sep 2016 - 
- Vol. 53, Iss: 3, pp 733-746
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TLDR
In this article, the problem of inferring the distribution of a random vector given that its norm is large requires modeling a homogeneous limiting density, and an approach based on graphical models which is suitable for high-dimensional vectors is proposed.
Abstract
The problem of inferring the distribution of a random vector given that its norm is large requires modeling a homogeneous limiting density. We suggest an approach based on graphical models which is suitable for high-dimensional vectors. We introduce the notion of one-component regular variation to describe a function that is regularly varying in its first component. We extend the representation and Karamata's theorem to one-component regularly varying functions, probability distributions and densities, and explain why these results are fundamental in multivariate extreme-value theory. We then generalize the Hammersley–Clifford theorem to relate asymptotic conditional independence to a factorization of the limiting density, and use it to model multivariate tails.

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Sparse Structures for Multivariate Extremes

TL;DR: The different forms of extremal dependence that can arise between the largest observations of a multivariate random vector are described and identification of groups of variables which can be concomitantly extreme is addressed.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce a general theory of conditional independence for multivariate Pareto distributions that enables the definition of graphical models and sparsity for extremes, and show that the sparsity pattern of a general extremal graphical model can be read off from suitable inverse covariance matrices.
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Graphical models for extremes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a general theory of conditional independence for multivariate Pareto distributions that enables the definition of graphical models and sparsity for extremes, and show that the sparsity pattern of a general extremal graphical model can be read off from suitable inverse covariance matrices.
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kth-order Markov extremal models for assessing heatwave risks

TL;DR: In this article, a kth-order Markov model framework was proposed to estimate extremal quantities, such as the probability of a heatwave event lasting as long as the devastating European 2003 heatwave.
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One- versus multi-component regular variation and extremes of Markov trees

Johan Segers
- 06 Feb 2019 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the conditional distribution of the self-normalized random vector when the variable at the root of the tree tends to infinity converges weakly to a random vector of coupled random walks called tail tree.
References
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