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Patent

Optical device with thermally switching phase change material

TLDR
In this paper, an optical device with a layer structure consisting of a thermally conducting, optical reflector (15), an optical spacer (14), and a phase change material (10), arranged above the reflector and having at least two reversibly switchable states, in which the PCM exhibits two different values of refractive index.
Abstract
The present invention is notably directed to an optical device (1) comprising a layer structure (2) with: a thermally conducting, optical reflector (15); a thermally conducting spacer (14), which is transmissive to light and arranged above the reflector (15); and a phase change material (10), or PCM, arranged above the spacer (14) and having at least two reversibly switchable states, in which the PCM exhibits two different values of refractive index. The reflector (15), the spacer (14) and the PCM (10) are successively stacked along a stacking direction (z) of the layer structure. The optical device further comprises: a heating element (17), opposite to the PCM (10) with respect to the reflector (15), the layer structure (2) being configured so as to electrically insulate the PCM (10) from the heating element (17), while the heating element (17) is in thermal communication with the PCM (10) via the reflector (15) and the spacer (14); and a controller (19, 19a) configured to energize the heating element (17), so as to heat the PCM (10) and thereby reversibly change a refractive index of said PCM (10). The invention is further directed to related optical devices (notably devices comprising one or more pixels formed, each, by a set of layer structures such as described above) and actuation methods.

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Citations
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic non-volatile memories using phase change materials

TL;DR: In this article, an all-photonic, non-volatile memory and processing element based on phase-change thin-films deposited onto nanophotonic waveguides was proposed.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a reflection type liquid crystal display device is constructed to include: a light modulation layer having a light scattering state changed when a voltage is applied between electrode faces; at least one kind of color separation layer arranged at the back of the liquid crystal; and a reflection layer arranged on the surface of the colour separation layer.
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