scispace - formally typeset
Patent

Optically controlled mem switches

TLDR
In this paper, an optically controlled microelectromechanical (MEM) switch is described which desirably utilizes photoconductive properties of a semiconductive substrate upon which MEM switches are fabricated.
Abstract
An optically controlled micro-electromechanical (MEM) switch is described which desirably utilizes photoconductive properties of a semiconductive substrate upon which MEM switches are fabricated. In one embodiment the bias voltage provided for actuation of the switch is altered by illuminating an optoelectric portion of the switch to deactivate the switch. In an alternative embodiment, a photovoltaic device provides voltage to actuate the switch without any bias lines at all. Due to the hysteresis of the electromechanical switching as a function of applied voltage, only modest variation of voltage applied to the switch is necessary to cause the switch to open or close sharply under optical control.

read more

Citations
More filters
Patent

Trilayered beam MEMS device and related methods

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for fabricating a trilayered beam is provided, which can include depositing a sacrificial layer on a substrate and depositing the first conductive microstructure on the substrate.
Patent

Proximity micro-electro-mechanical system

TL;DR: In this article, a proximity micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) utilizing a gaseous capacitive gap between two conductive members is presented, where the gap is maintained by insulating structures that prevent the two conductives members from shorting.
Patent

Low-cost HDMI-D packaging technique for integrating an efficient reconfigurable antenna array with RF MEMS switches and a high impedance surface

TL;DR: In this article, a flexible antenna array comprises a plurality of layers of thin metal and a flexible insulating medium arranged as a sandwich of layers, each layer of the sandwich is patterned as needed to define: (i) antenna segments patterned in one of the metal layers, (ii) an array of metallic top elements formed in a layer spaced from the antenna segments, (iii) a metallic ground plane formed from another metal layer, and (iv) inductive elements coupling each of the top elements in the array of top elements with said ground plan.
Patent

Optically controlled RF MEMS switch array for reconfigurable broadband reflective antennas

TL;DR: In this paper, a light source is provided to direct light to individual optically sensitive elements which control delivery of actuating bias voltage to the MEMS switches, and a structure which conducts the controlling illumination but provides a high impedance electromagnetically reflective surface which reflects electromagnetic radiation over the antenna operating frequency range.
Patent

Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements

TL;DR: In this paper, an array controller is configured to assert a potential difference on a MEMS display element during a first portion of a frame display write process to place the display element in a first display state, and then to place it in a second display state to display the frame of the video data.
References
More filters
Patent

Smart antenna system using microelectromechanically tunable dipole antennas and photonic bandgap materials

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional array of microelectromechanical (MEM) transmission line switches is incorporated into the dipole antennas to connect the segments of the antenna arm.
Patent

Article comprising a light-actuated micromechanical photonic switch

TL;DR: In this paper, a light-actuated photonic switch with a photogenerator that powers a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) switch having very low voltage requirements is described.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Microactuators for GaAs-based microwave integrated circuits

TL;DR: An approach to the realization of tunable/variable GaAs microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) using micromachined electrostatically controlled actuator technology is described in this article.
Patent

Micro-machined switch and method of fabrication

TL;DR: In this paper, a miniature electrostatically actuated switch and process for fabricating it in which the switch is operable to connect and disconnect one or more transmission lines laid down on a dielectric substrate of an integrated circuit wafer.
Patent

Optical switch, method of manufacturing same, and optical communication equipment using same

TL;DR: An optical switch for switching an optical path of an input optical signal comprises a substrate composed of a silica glass substrate, a separation layer formed on the substrate and a plurality of cantilever beams and formed in parallel to one another on the separation layer and connected at their tip ends to a connection member as mentioned in this paper.