Origins of Ageism at the Individual Level
Sagit Lev,Sagit Lev,Susanne Wurm,Liat Ayalon +3 more
- pp 51-72
TLDR
In this article, a model that explains the origins of ageism at the individual level among different age groups is presented, which is based on three theories: terrorism management theory, identity theory, and social identity theory.Abstract:
This chapter presents a model that explains the origins of ageism at the individual level among different age groups. The model is based on three theories. Terror management theory provides an explanation for the roots and motives of ageism towards old age groups among young and middle-aged groups as well as among the young-old age group. Stereotype embodiment theory provides a complementary explanation for self-ageism among the young-old and old-old age groups. Finally, social identity theory focuses on the diverse expressions of ageism among different age groups. The model highlights a unique feature of ageism, which, in contrast with other types of prejudice and discrimination, is not directed towards distinct out-groups, but rather towards our future selves by symbolizing a fear of death and its accompanying deterioration. In order to cope with this fear, different age groups differentiate themselves from the old age group by adopting diverse strategies including younger age identities, a distinction between the third and the fourth age, as well as theories like successful and active ageing. Because of the gradual reduction of personal and social resources people often encounter in the later stages of life, we suggest some long-term strategies that recognize decline as a valid dimension of ageing and personhood and emphasize alternative resources.read more
Citations
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BookDOI
Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism
Liat Ayalon,Clemens Tesch-Römer +1 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive European perspective on the concept of ageism, its origins, the manifestation and consequences, as well as ways to respond to and research ageism is provided in this article.
Book ChapterDOI
Introduction to the Section: Ageism—Concept and Origins
Liat Ayalon,Clemens Tesch-Römer +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the complex and often negative construction of old age and their effect on the way we think, feel and act towards age and ageing, and the interventions to target ageism and ways to research ageism.
Book ChapterDOI
Ageism and Age Discrimination in the Labour Market: A Macrostructural Perspective
Justyna Stypińska,Pirjo Nikander +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the role of macrostructural processes and transformations and identify their link to the persistence of ageism and age discrimination in contemporary labour markets, and discuss the costs and consequences of age discrimination, as well as particular policy responses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Societal views of older adults as vulnerable and a burden to society during the COVID-19 outbreak: Results from an Israeli nationally representative sample.
Ella Cohn-Schwartz,Liat Ayalon +1 more
TL;DR: People who believed older adults were perceived as a burden during the COVID-19 outbreak had higher dying anxiety and reported more age-based discrimination, and living with children and contact with family were protective against perceptions of adults as aurden.
Journal ArticleDOI
Loneliness and Anxiety About Aging in Adult Day Care Centers and Continuing Care Retirement Communities.
TL;DR: It is possible that CCRCs provide a better social outlet for older adults than ADCCs, and anxiety about aging partially accounted for the differences between the 2 settings in levels of loneliness.
References
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Paul B. Baltes,Margret M. Baltes +1 more
TL;DR: Baltes et al. as discussed by the authors presented a psychological model for the study of successful aging that, they contend, is consistent with the propositional framework, based on the premise that successful individual development (including aging) is a process involving three components: selection, optimization, and compensation.
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