Journal ArticleDOI
Pain management by occupational therapists.
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TLDR
The natural physiological mechanisms that can reduce pain perception are reviewed and the occupational therapist can help facilitate the activation of these mechanisms through a combination of noninvasive modalities, functional activities, and the therapeutic use of self.Abstract:
Chronic pain is common among individuals with physical disabilities. It can interfere with therapy since patients with chronic pain can become uncooperative and reluctant to move. In some cases, patients may even project their discomfort onto the therapist. This paper reviews the natural physiological mechanisms that can reduce pain perception. The occupational therapist can help facilitate the activation of these mechanisms through a combination of noninvasive modalities, functional activities, and the therapeutic use of self.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Activity Pacing in Chronic Pain Management: One Aim, but Which Method? Part One: Introduction and Literature Review:
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that activity pacing is ill-defined and subject to discrepancies in practice, and guidance regarding quota-based practice to prevent pain-contingency remains unresolved.
Journal ArticleDOI
Encounters in a world of pain: an autoethnography.
TL;DR: A qualitative research methodology, autoethnography, is used to present a personal narrative about my experience of chronic pain and reflects on how occupational therapists can more effectively work with persons with chronic pain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cerebral Palsy and Chronic Pain: A Descriptive Study of Children and Adolescents
TL;DR: Pain appears to be a problem for many youths with CP, and may create additional interference with routine activities of daily living and participation, and further exploration regarding pain experiences and the nature of pain interference is warranted in order to address development and maintenance of routine activities and participation by children and adolescents with CP.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pain Intensity, Attitude and Function in Back Pain Patients
TL;DR: It is argued that assessment of patients' attitudes and beliefs be included as a part of assessment practices, and that treatment interventions, designed to improve function rather than merely reduce pain intensity, be developed in light of these assessment findings.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wellness works: community service health promotion groups led by occupational therapy students.
TL;DR: This experience--embedded in the context of a group process course with a community service learning group practicum--provided most students with a positive initial experience with group leadership as they began to explore roles as agents for lifestyle and health change.
References
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Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry.
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Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves
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Intrinsic Mechanisms of Pain Inhibition: Activation by Stress
TL;DR: This dissection of stress analgesia has begun to integrate divergent findings concerning pain inhibition and also to account for some of the variance that has obscured the reliable measurement of the effects of stress on tumor growth and immune function.
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beta-endorphin is a potent analgesic agent.
TL;DR: Beta-Endorphin, an opiate-like peptide, has potent antinociceptive properties when it is administered directly into the brain and assayed in the the tail-flick, hot-plate, and writhing tests in mice and in the wet shake test in rats.