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Journal ArticleDOI

Perceived tiredness among adolescents and its association with sleep habits and use of psychoactive substances.

TLDR
Subjective tiredness is strongly age related; this together with the use of psychoactive substances and sleep habits regulate adolescents’ daily life and well‐being.
Abstract
This study investigated the variation in perceived tiredness among 11, 13 and 15-year-old Finnish adolescents (n = 4187). Additionally interrelationships between sleep habits, use of psychoactive substances (alcohol, tobacco and coffee) and perceived tiredness among 15-year-olds were examined. This study is part of an international, WHO-coordinated survey of school children's health and lifestyle (the HBSC Study). In Finland, research data represented the whole country. The data were collected in March-May 1994. Pupils responded anonymously to a standardized questionnaire during a class period. Subjective tiredness was very common and increased with age among adolescents. Perceived tiredness on at least four school mornings a week increased from 24 to 35% among boys and from 16 to 34% among girls. Feeling tired more often than once a week increased from 20 to 37% in girls and from 24 to 50% in boys. Structural equation models showed that interrelationships between three factors--sleep habits, use of psychoactive substances and perceived tiredness--were statistically significant. For these three factors the two remaining factors explained 24% of the variance of perceived tiredness among boys and 20% among girls, and the two remaining factors explained 42% (16%) of the variation in sleep habits. For the variance of the use of psychoactive substances sleep habits and perceived tiredness explained 26% (12%). Subjective tiredness is strongly age related; this together with the use of psychoactive substances and sleep habits regulate adolescents' daily life and well-being.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking

TL;DR: It is argued that contextual mediator-moderator approaches hold greater potential for elucidating complex associations between NA and stress and smoking and for suggesting mechanisms underlying links between stress and NA and smoking.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent worldwide sleep patterns and problems during adolescence: a review and meta-analysis of age, region, and sleep.

TL;DR: Findings from a meta-analysis of 41 surveys of worldwide adolescent sleep patterns and problems published in the last decade suggest a worldwide delayed sleep-wake behavior pattern exists consistent with symptoms of Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children

TL;DR: Children with fragmented sleep were characterized by lower performance on NBF measures, particularly those associated with more complex tasks such as a continuous performance test and a symbol-digit substitution test, which raised important questions about the origins of these associations and their developmental and clinical significance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of Adolescent Sleep: Implications for Behavior

TL;DR: Data from adolescent participants examining EEG markers of sleep homeostasis are presented to evaluate whether process S shows maturational changes permissive of altered sleep patterns across puberty, and indicate that certain aspects of the homeostatic system are unchanged from late childhood to young adulthood, while other features change in a manner that ispermissive of later bedtimes in older adolescents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: A systematic review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review systematically explores descriptive evidence, based on prospective and cross-sectional investigations, indicating that inadequate sleep is associated with negative outcomes in several areas of health and functioning, including somatic and psychosocial health, school performance and risk taking behavior.
References
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Journal Article

Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents.

TL;DR: The primary conclusion is that many adolescents do not get enough sleep, and the consequences of the chronic pattern of insufficient sleep are daytime sleepiness, vulnerability to catastrophic accidents, mood and behavior problems, increased vulnerability to drugs and alcohol, and development of major disorders of the sleep/wake cycle.
Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiology of self-perceived fatigue among adults

Martin K. Chen
- 01 Jan 1986 - 
TL;DR: It is found that the lifestyle variable physical activity and such psychological variables as self-reported depression, anxiety, and emotional stress are highly associated with fatigue and are independently predictive of it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep habits and disorders in Finnish schoolchildren.

TL;DR: It was found that bedtime was more often after 22.00 hours among adolescents than preadolescents both at weekends and on weekdays, and total sleep durations were longer in preadolescent than in adolescent groups, and longer during weekend nights than on weekday nights in all groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does Cigarette Smoking Increase Sleep Problems

TL;DR: While the results showed that smokers were more likely to experience poor sleep than nonsmokers, these data are difficult to interpret because smokers also used significantly greater amounts of alcohol and caffeine.
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