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Journal ArticleDOI

Philosophy of non-isothermal kinetics

TLDR
The most debatable and discrepant viewpoints of non-isothermal kinetics are discussed in the form of twelve questions and answers as discussed by the authors, including the reputation of nonisothermal analysis when carried out by thermoanalysts, the consequences of simplified concepts transferred from the kinetics of homogeneous reactions, the physical meaning of basic kinetic parameters in solid-state processes, the kinetic compensative effect and interdependence of kinetic parameters using the Arrhenius rate constant, the mutual usefulness of differential and integral methods of kinetic data evaluation, their accuracy and correctness, the reliability of
Abstract
The most debatable and discrepant viewpoints of non-isothermal kinetics are discussed in the form of twelve questions and answers. The reputation of non-isothermal kinetics when carried out by thermoanalysts; the consequences of simplified concepts transferred from the kinetics of homogeneous reactions; the physical meaning of basic kinetic parameters in solid-state processes; the kinetic compensative effect and interdependence of kinetic parameters using the Arrhenius rate constant; the mutual usefulness of differential and integral methods of kinetic data evaluation; their accuracy and correctness; the reliability of DTA measurements; non-isothermal versus isothermal investigations; equilibrium and kinetic data and their mutual effect; the extended discussion initiated by MacCallum and Tanner; non-isothermal data publication policy; and finally the use of computers.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Model-free and model-fitting approaches to kinetic analysis of isothermal and nonisothermal data

TL;DR: In this paper, the model-free and model-fitting approaches have been applied to data for nonisothermal and isothermal thermal decompositions of HMX and ammonium dinitramide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomass pyrolysis kinetics: A comparative critical review with relevant agricultural residue case studies

TL;DR: A critical review of kinetic models and mathematical approximations currently employed in solid state thermal analysis is provided and analysis of thermal decomposition data obtained from two agricultural residues, nutshells and sugarcane bagasse reveals the inherent difficulty and risks involved in modeling heterogeneous reaction systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Curing kinetics of a new benzoxazine-based phenolic resin by differential scanning calorimetry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the curing reactions of benzoxazine precursors based on bisphenol A and aniline to determine the feasibility of processing them into final phenolic parts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integral method to analyze the kinetics of heterogeneous reactions under non-isothermal conditions A variant on the Ozawa-Flynn-Wall method

Crisan Popescu
- 25 Aug 1996 - 
TL;DR: An integral method of investigating the kinetics and methanism of reactions based on the use of the degree of conversion measured at the same temperatures on curves recorded for a reaction carried out at various heating rates, giving a higher degree of precision to the results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetic analysis of thermoanalytical data by extrapolating to infinite temperature

TL;DR: In this article, the extrapolation of a set of thermoanalytical (TA) curves to infinite temperature is proposed as a possible method to calculate the kinetic parameters of solid-state reactions from the TA curves without assuming a constant heating rate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Logic of Scientific Discovery.

Karl Popper
- 01 Sep 1977 - 
TL;DR: The Open Society and Its Enemies as mentioned in this paper is regarded as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day, as well as many of the ideas in the book.
Journal ArticleDOI

General treatment of the thermogravimetry of polymers

TL;DR: It is concluded that methods involving a variable rate of heating or involving several thermogravimetric traces at different rates of heating are capable of establishing the uniqueness of kinetic parameters.
Book

The logic of scientific discovery

Karl Popper
TL;DR: The Open Society and Its Enemies as mentioned in this paper is regarded as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day, as well as many of the ideas in the book.