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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoinduced transformations in semiconductor-metal nanocomposite assemblies*

Prashant V. Kamat
- 01 Jan 2002 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 9, pp 1693-1706
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TLDR
In this paper, the effect of charge accumulation in the metal layer results in Fermi-level equilibration raising the quasi-Fermi level of the composite close to the conduction band level of oxide semiconductor.
Abstract
Semiconductor-metal nanocomposites provide a simple and convenient way to tai- lor the properties of photocatalysts. Modification of semiconductor surface improves charge separation and promotes interfacial charge-transfer processes in nanocomposite systems. Charge accumulation in the metal layer results in Fermi-level equilibration raising the quasi- Fermi level of the composite close to the conduction band level of the oxide semiconductor. Phototransformations of such composites—including morphological changes, interfacial charge-transfer processes and photocurrent generation of TiO 2 -capped gold colloids—are presented in this review article.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Dot Solar Cells. Semiconductor Nanocrystals as Light Harvesters

TL;DR: In this paper, three major ways to utilize semiconductor dots in solar cell include (i) metal−semiconductor or Schottky junction photovoltaic cell, (ii) polymer−smiconductor hybrid solar cell, and (iii) quantum dot sensitized solar cell.
Journal ArticleDOI

Meeting the Clean Energy Demand: Nanostructure Architectures for Solar Energy Conversion

TL;DR: In this article, three major ways to utilize nanostructures for the design of solar energy conversion devices are discussed: (i) mimicking photosynthesis with donor−acceptor molecular assemblies or clusters, (ii) semiconductor assisted photocatalysis to produce fuels such as hydrogen, and (iii) nanostructure semiconductor based solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalysis with TiO2/Gold Nanocomposites. Effect of Metal Particle Size on the Fermi Level Equilibration

TL;DR: The size-dependent shift in the apparent Fermi level of the TiO(2)-Au composite shows the ability of Au nanoparticles to influence the energetics by improving the photoinduced charge separation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Charge Separation and Catalytic Activity of Ag@TiO2 Core−Shell Composite Clusters under UV−Irradiation

TL;DR: Charge equilibration with redox couple such as C60/C60*- shows the ability of these core shell structures to carry out photocatalytic reduction reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible light driven type II heterostructures and their enhanced photocatalysis properties: a review

TL;DR: The application of type II heterostructured semiconductors in the area of environmental remediation and water splitting is traced, major fabrication methods are summarized, some of the progress and resulting achievements are described, and the future prospects are discussed.
References
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Book

Semiconductor nanoclusters-physical, chemical, and catalytic aspects

TL;DR: The mechanics of nanoscale suspensions (K.J. Nozik et al. as mentioned in this paper ) and charge transfer in nanoparticles (D.V. Kamat, D.F. Meisel).
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