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Journal ArticleDOI

Physical principles of plasma antenna operation

TLDR
In this article, basic principles of operation of plasma antennas based on volume and surface plasma waves are presented, and it is demonstrated that the efficiency of the plasma antennas does not yield to that of metal antennas and that the controllability and radar invisibility are significantly higher.
Abstract
Basic principles of operation of plasma antennas based on volume and surface plasma waves are presented. It is demonstrated that the efficiency of plasma antennas does not yield to that of metal antennas and that the controllability (frequency tuning for reception and transmission) and radar invisibility (a small radar cross section) are significantly higher. Plasma antennas of two types are considered: dipole antennas operating based on the surface plasma wave, and slotted waveguide antennas operating based on the volume plasma wave.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental and Numerical Studies of a Tunable Plasma Antenna Sustained by RF Power

TL;DR: In this paper, the reflection coefficient, deposited power, and antenna transmission and reception gains were measured for an argon plasma antenna at 0.3 torr sustained by radio frequency power up to 150 W at an excitation frequency of 98 MHz.
Journal ArticleDOI

The model of the positive column of a glow discharge with the influence of the acoustic oscillations

TL;DR: In this article, the model of the positive column of a glow discharge with the influence of acoustic waves is developed, and it is shown that the radial convective flow caused by the acoustic streaming leads to a redistribution of the gas temperature, and reduces its gradient between the axis and the wall of the discharge chamber.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Plasma antennas formed in a Ge crystal under laser irradiation

TL;DR: In this article, the possibilities of using plasma formed by laser radiation in Ge- and Si semiconductors to create plasma antennas were analyzed, and it was shown that the amplitude of the transmitted signal during the formation of a plasma antenna in Si and Ge crystals can be increased by more than an order of magnitude.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Laser Controlled Loop Antenna

TL;DR: In this article, a configurable loop antenna with laser control was proposed, which is shown that the addition of semiconductor elements of the photoresistor type to the element of the outer contour of the loop antenna makes it possible to significantly expand the functionality and control the antenna characteristics using an external laser source.
Journal ArticleDOI

Semiconductor Plasma Antennas Formed by Laser Radiation

TL;DR: In this article, the efficiency of high-frequency signals by semiconductor plasma antennas based on Ge and Si single crystals with surface nonequilibrium electron-hole plasma generated by laser diode radiation has been experimentally studied.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmas as antennas: Theory, experiment and applications

TL;DR: In this article, the surface wave driven plasma column can replace metal as the guiding medium in radio frequency antennas, which offers the possibility of low radar detectability and negligible mutual coupling when de-energized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma asymmetric dipole antenna excited by a surface wave

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors made a study of a quarter-wave asymmetric dipole antenna in which the conducting rod is replaced by a plasma column with an electron density much higher than the critical density, and the parameters of such an antenna are determined by the exited surface wave, which affects the electromagnetic field structure in the near-field zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

A plasma receiving dipole antenna

TL;DR: In this article, the efficiency of a short-wave plasma dipole transceiver antenna is estimated, and the optimal frequency range for excitation and reception under the given experimental conditions is determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma control of the directional pattern of a multislot waveguide antenna

TL;DR: In this article, the possibility of controlling the directional pattern of a multislot waveguide antenna with the help of a gas-discharge tube placed inside the waveguide was studied experimentally.
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