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Politeness : Some Universals in Language Usage

TLDR
Gumperz as discussed by the authors discusses politeness strategies in language and their implications for language studies, including sociological implications and implications for social sciences. But he does not discuss the relationship between politeness and language.
Abstract
Symbols and abbreviations Foreword John J. Gumperz Introduction to the reissue Notes 1. Introduction 2. Summarized argument 3. The argument: intuitive bases and derivative definitions 4. On the nature of the model 5. Realizations of politeness strategies in language 6. Derivative hypotheses 7. Sociological implications 8. Implications for language studies 9. Conclusions Notes References Author index Subject index.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Construal-Level Theory of Psychological Distance

TL;DR: Supporting this analysis, research shows that the various distances are cognitively related to each other, that theySimilarly influence and are influenced by level of mental construal, and that they similarly affect prediction, preference, and action.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that in order to be able to relate power and discourse in an explicit way, we need the cognitive interface of models, which also relate the individual and the social, and the micro- and the macro-levels of social structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tit for Tat? The Spiraling Effect of Incivility in the Workplace

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce the concept of workplace incivility and explain how it can potentially spiral into increasingly intense aggressive behaviors, and examine what happens at key points: the starting and tipping points.
Book

The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss ways of feeling engagement and graduation: alignment, solidarity and the construed reader, taking a stance enacting appraisal, text analysis, and attitude.

Power, approach, and inhibition. Власть, напористость и подавленность

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a method to use the information of the user's interaction with the system to improve the performance of the system. But they do not consider the impact of the interaction on the overall system.
References
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Book

Exchange and Power in Social Life

Peter M. Blau
TL;DR: In a seminal work as discussed by the authors, Peter M. Blau used concepts of exchange, reciprocity, imbalance, and power to examine social life and to derive the more complex processes in social structure from the simpler ones.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation

TL;DR: Turn-taking is used for the ordering of moves in games, for allocating political office, for regulating traffic at intersections, for the servicing of customers at business establishments, and for talking in interviews, meetings, debates, ceremonies, conversations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory of Social and Economic Organization

TL;DR: A synthetic polyisoprene rubber latex produced by emulsifying a solution of polyisoperene rubber in an organic solvent with water and removing the solvent from the resulting oil-in-water emulsion is significantly improved with respect to mechanical stability, wet gel strength and dry film strength as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

The preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversation

TL;DR: In this article, a distinction is drawn between self-correction and other-correction, i.e., correction by the speaker of that which is being corrected vs. correction by some "other".
Book ChapterDOI

Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes

TL;DR: Pomerantz et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the relationship between experiencing an event and assessing the event, and the relationship of the status of a conversational action and the turn shape in which it is performed.