scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Polysaccharidase and glycosidase activities of antarctic krill Euphausia superba.

Ching-San Chen, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1981 - 
- Vol. 5, Iss: 1, pp 63-68
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The crude extract of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba contained high activities of galactomannoglycanase, carboxymethyl cellulase, chitinase, amylase and relatively low activities of agarase, mannanase, kappa-carrageenanase and pectinase.
Abstract
The crude extract of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba contained high activities of galactomannoglycanase, carboxymethyl cellulase, chitinase, amylase and relatively low activities of agarase, mannanase, kappa-carrageenanase and pectinase. The extract also showed high activities of β-D-fucosidase, β-D-glucosidase, β-D-galactosidase and relatively low activities of α-D-glucosidase, α-D-mannosidase, α-D-galactosidase, α-D-fucosidase and β-D-galacturonidase. The sufficiently high activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, galactomanno-glycanase, chitinase, β-D-fucosidase, β-D-glucosidase and β-D-galactosidase make krill a potential source for futher studies on the properties and utilization of these enzymes.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification and characterization of two endo-1,4-β-xylanases from Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana

TL;DR: Two Euphausia superba Dana endo-1.4-beta-xylanases, hydrolysing xylan in the same manner as the enzyme classified as EC 3.2.1.8, were isolated and purified and showed the same optimal temperature, optimal pH and very low thermostability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification and partial characterization of a novel hyaluronic acid-degrading enzyme from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba)

Björn Karlstam, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1991 - 
TL;DR: Preliminary data on enzyme specificity suggest that krill hyaluronid enzyme is a new endo-beta-glucuronidase and support the concept of krill enzymes as a remarkable and unusually effective digestive system adapted to the Antarctic marine ecosystem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of digestive proteinases from the Antarctic krill Euphasia superba as potential chemonucleolytic agents. In vitro and in vivo studies

TL;DR: In this paper, two krill enzyme preparations, a proteinase and an esterase preparation, were evaluated for their potential as chemonucleolytic agents, and the results indicated that the krill protease preparation has potential as a cheminolytic agent which would allow disc matrix reconstitution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial changes in the concentrations and activities of amylase and trypsin in Euphausia superba. A comparison between activity measurement and immunoquantitation

TL;DR: The results strongly suggest that enzyme synthesis and degradation ensured the gross regulation of activity while modifications of the kinetic properties could be implicated in the fine tuning of activity.
Book ChapterDOI

Peptide hydrolases from antarctic krill - an important new tool with a promising medical potential

TL;DR: The potential catch of antarctic krill has been estimated to be well in excess of the total annual harvest of fish in the world, suggesting that the biomass of this single species is the largest of any multi-cellular animal on the planet.
References
More filters
Book ChapterDOI

α-Amylase Measurement of Reducing Groups

TL;DR: The present findings suggest that the hydrolysis of the polysaccharide chain occurs via the principle of ″multiple attack―, that is, once the enzyme-substrate complex is formed, the enzyme can hydrolyze several bonds of the polymer successively before the enzyme is again liberated in the free form.
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification and properties of trypsin‐like enzymes and a carboxypeptidase a from euphausia superba

TL;DR: Five proteases designated as A1, A2, B, C and D were isolated from Euphausia superba by the succesive steps of ammonium sulfate fractionation, acetone precipitation, gel filtration and DEAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography and purified to homogeneity in disc gel electrophoresis by means of rechromatography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Glycosidase Activities of the Ascidian. Halocynthia roretzi

TL;DR: Activities of various glycosidases in hepatopancreas and digestive tract of the ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi, were determined and β-galactosidase exhibited the strongest activity.
Related Papers (5)