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Journal ArticleDOI

Pre- and post-employment median nerve latency in pork processing employees.

TLDR
This study supports the conclusion that prolongation of median motor and sensory nerve latency can occur within as little as 2 months after beginning employment in the pork processing industry.
Abstract
There is some controversy regarding the relationship between development of median nerve dysfunction and employment activities. We performed nerve conduction studies of median nerve function on individuals before and after starting employment in the pork processing industry. After working an average of 64 days, employees (n = 45) showed significant prolongation of median motor and sensory nerve latency when comparing initial and final testing results in both dominant and non-dominant hands (P = < 0.01 to 0.03). A similar trend was found when testing a smaller group of employees (n = 17) who were already working (mean of 3 days), though this did not generally reach statistical significance. This study supports the conclusion that prolongation of median motor and sensory nerve latency can occur within as little as 2 months after beginning employment in the pork processing industry.

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Citations
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Journal Article

Management of carpal tunnel syndrome.

TL;DR: A recent systematic review demonstrated that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pyridoxine, and diuretics are no more effective than placebo in relieving the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome and median neuropathy in a working population.

TL;DR: Construction workers are at an increased risk of CTS so awareness should be raised and interventions should specifically target this risk group.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Work-Related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

TL;DR: CTS has both work-related and personal risk factors and the diagnosis is best established using a combination of history, symptom distribution and confirmation using the relative latency of median sensory testing using normative data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among newly employed manufacturing workers.

TL;DR: An etiologic role for activities involving high force demands in upper-limb and neck-shoulder disorders is possible in newly employed workers in hand-intensive tasks, whereas workload seemed not to affect low-back disorders.
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Towards development of a nonhuman primate model of carpal tunnel syndrome: performance of a voluntary, repetitive pinching task induces median mononeuropathy in Macaca fascicularis.

TL;DR: This new animal model demonstrates a temporally unambiguous relationship between exposure to a moderately forceful, repetitive manual task and development of median mononeuropathy at the wrist, and recovery of SNCV following termination of task exposure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues & Opinions: Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome: Summary statemem: American association of electrodiagnostic medicine, american academy of neurology, american academy of physical medicine and rehabilitation

TL;DR: This document defines the standards, guidelines, and options for EDX studies of CTS based on a critical review of the literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occupation as a Risk Factor for Impaired Sensory Conduction of the Median Nerve at the Carpal Tunnel

TL;DR: No consistent association was found between the type and the level of occupational hand activity and the prevalence or the severity of slowing, and the length of employment of the subjects in the current industry did not influence the occurrence of impaired sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association of occupational and non‐occupational risk factors with the prevalence of self‐reported carpal tunnel syndrome in a national survey of the working population

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the association of occupational versus personal, non-occupational risk factors with the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey, Occupational Health Supplement, were analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carpal tunnel syndrome: what is attributable to work? The Montreal study.

TL;DR: Among manual workers on the island of Montreal, 55% of surgical CTS in women and 76% in men was attributable to work, which was found to be higher than in the total adult population.
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