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Journal ArticleDOI

Preparing Teachers to Design Sequences of Instruction in Earth Systems Science: A Comparison of Three Professional Development Programs

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TLDR
Results indicated that the two programs most effective at improving students’ science learning were the ones in which teachers received explicit instruction in models of teaching.
Abstract
This research study examined whether and how professional development can help teachers design sequences of instruction that lead to improved science learning. The efficacy of three professional development programs and a control condition was compared in a cluster randomized trial involving 53 middle school science teachers from a single school district. The four conditions varied along two dimensions: (a) the extent to which the programs guided teachers’ selection of curriculum materials and (b) whether or not teachers received explicit instruction in models of teaching associated with particular methods for designing instruction. Results indicated that the two programs most effective at improving students’ science learning were the ones in which teachers received explicit instruction in models of teaching.

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ReportDOI

Effective Teacher Professional Development.

TL;DR: In this paper, 35 estudios meticulosos that have demostrado un vinculo positivo entre el desarrollo profesional docente, las practicas docentes and los resultados academicos de los estudiantes.
Journal ArticleDOI

How Does Professional Development Improve Teaching

TL;DR: In this article, a review of professional development programs is presented, focusing on their underlying theories of action, which include a main idea that teachers should learn and a strategy for helping teachers enact that idea within their own ongoing systems of practice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Best practices in teacher's professional development in the United States

TL;DR: A conceptual framework for effective professional development is presented, which suggests five key features that make professional development effective—content focus, active learning, coherence, sustained duration, and collective participation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Professional Development Research Consensus, Crossroads, and Challenges

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend this discussion by observing that randomized trials of specific professional development programs have not enhanced our knowledge of effective program characteristics, leaving practitioners without guidance with regard to best practices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Professional Development for Science Teachers

TL;DR: The Next Generation Science Standards will require large-scale professional development for all science teachers, and interventions that take a systemic approach to reform hold promise for improving PD effectiveness.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.

TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
Book

Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods

TL;DR: The Logic of Hierarchical Linear Models (LMLM) as discussed by the authors is a general framework for estimating and hypothesis testing for hierarchical linear models, and it has been used in many applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Hierarchical Linear Models in Applications, Applications in Organizational Research, and Applications in the Study of Individual Change Applications in Meta-Analysis and Other Cases Where Level-1 Variances are Known.
Book

How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school.

TL;DR: New developments in the science of learning as mentioned in this paper overview mind and brain how experts differ from novices how children learn learning and transfer the learning environment curriculum, instruction and commnity effective teaching.
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