Prevalence and Correlates of DSM-5 Cannabis Use Disorder, 2012-2013: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III
Deborah S. Hasin,Bradley T. Kerridge,Tulshi D. Saha,Boji Huang,Roger P. Pickering,Sharon M. Smith,Jeesun Jung,Haitao Zhang,Bridget F. Grant +8 more
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TLDR
DSM-5 cannabis use disorder is prevalent, associated with comorbidity and disability, and largely untreated, suggesting the need to improve prevention and educate the public, professionals, and policy makers about possible harms associated with cannabis use disorders and available interventions.Abstract:
Objective:Attitudes toward marijuana are changing, the prevalence of DSM-IV cannabis use disorder has increased, and DSM-5 modified the cannabis use disorder criteria. Therefore, updated information is needed on the prevalence, demographic characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, disability, and treatment for DSM-5 cannabis use disorder.Method:In 2012–2013, 36,309 participants ≥18 years old were interviewed in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III. Psychiatric and substance use disorders were assessed with the Alcohol Use Disorders and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule–5.Results:The prevalences of 12-month and lifetime cannabis use disorder were 2.5% and 6.3%. Among those with 12-month and lifetime diagnoses, the mean days of marijuana use per year were 225.3 (SE=5.7) and 274.2 (SE=3.8). The odds of 12-month and lifetime cannabis use disorder were higher for men, Native Americans, unmarried individuals, those with low incomes, and young adults (e.g., among those...read more
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Epidemiology of Adult DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder and Its Specifiers in the United States.
Deborah S. Hasin,Deborah S. Hasin,Deborah S. Hasin,Aaron L. Sarvet,Aaron L. Sarvet,Jacquelyn L. Meyers,Tulshi D. Saha,W. June Ruan,Malka Stohl,Bridget F. Grant +9 more
TL;DR: Both anxious/distressed specifier and mixed-features specifier were associated with early onset, poor course and functioning, and suicidality in US adults, and much remains to be learned about the DSM-5 MDD specifiers in the general population.
Journal ArticleDOI
US Epidemiology of Cannabis Use and Associated Problems
TL;DR: An overview of the changing US epidemiology of cannabis use and associated problems suggests national increases in cannabis potency, prenatal and unintentional childhood exposure; and in adults, increased use, CUD, cannabis-related emergency room visits, and fatal vehicle crashes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the U.S.: A review
TL;DR: Information on the legal status of cannabis, perceptions regarding cannabis, prevalence and time trends in use and related adverse consequences, and evidence on the relationship of state medical (MML) and recreational (RML) marijuana laws to use and attitudes are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI
US Adult Illicit Cannabis Use, Cannabis Use Disorder, and Medical Marijuana Laws: 1991-1992 to 2012-2013
Deborah S. Hasin,Aaron L. Sarvet,Magdalena Cerdá,Katherine M. Keyes,Malka Stohl,Sandro Galea,Melanie M. Wall +6 more
TL;DR: From 1991-1992 to 2012-2013, illicit cannabis use increased significantly more in states that passed MML than in other states, as did cannabis use disorders, which followed similar patterns descriptively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Association Between Recreational Marijuana Legalization in the United States and Changes in Marijuana Use and Cannabis Use Disorder From 2008 to 2016
Magdalena Cerdá,Magdalena Cerdá,Christine Mauro,Ava Hamilton,Natalie S. Levy,Julian Santaella-Tenorio,Julian Santaella-Tenorio,Deborah S. Hasin,Melanie M. Wall,Katherine M. Keyes,Silvia S. Martins +10 more
TL;DR: The findings suggest that although marijuana legalization advanced social justice goals, the small post-RML increase in risk for CUD among respondents aged 12 to 17 years and increased frequent use and Cud among adults 26 years or older in this study are a potential public health concern.
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TL;DR: As marijuana use becomes legal in some states, the dominant public opinion is that marijuana is a harmless source of mood alteration, but enough information is available to cause concern.
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Bridget F. Grant,Risë B. Goldstein,Tulshi D. Saha,S. Patricia Chou,Jeesun Jung,Haitao Zhang,Roger P. Pickering,W. June Ruan,Sharon M. Smith,Boji Huang,Deborah S. Hasin,Deborah S. Hasin +11 more
TL;DR: The NESARC-III data indicate an urgent need to educate the public and policy makers about AUD and its treatment alternatives, to destigmatize the disorder, and to encourage those who cannot reduce their alcohol consumption on their own, despite substantial harm to themselves and others, to seek treatment.
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TL;DR: The results suggest that comorbidity results from common, underlying core psychopathological processes, and argue for focusing research on these core processes themselves, rather than on their varied manifestations as separate disorders.
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Danice K. Eaton,Laura Kann,Steve Kinchen,Shari L. Shanklin,Katherine H. Flint,Joseph Hawkins,William A. Harris,Richard Lowry,Tim McManus,David Chyen,Lisa Whittle,Connie Lim,Howell Wechsler +12 more
TL;DR: This report summarizes results from the 2011 national survey, 43 state surveys, and 21 large urban school district surveys conducted among students in grades 9-12, indicating many high school students are engaged in behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among adults aged ≥ 25 years in the United States.