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Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence and Capital

TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigated the performance of private equity partnerships using a data set of individual fund returns collected by Venture Economics, and they showed that market entry in the private equity industry is cyclical.
Abstract
This paper investigates the performance of private equity partnerships using a data set of individual fund returns collected by Venture Economics. Over the sample period, average fund returns net of fees approximately equal the S&P 500 although there is a large degree of heterogeneity among fund returns. Returns persist strongly across funds raised by individual private equity partnerships. The returns also improve with partnership experience. Better performing funds are more likely to raise follow-on funds and raise larger funds than funds that perform poorly. This relationship is concave so that top performing funds do not grow proportionally as much as the average fund in the market. At the industry level, we show that market entry in the private equity industry is cyclical. Funds (and partnerships) started in boom times are less likely to raise follow-on funds, suggesting that these funds subsequently perform worse. Aggregate industry returns are lower following a boom, but most of this effect is driven by the poor performance of new entrants, while the returns of established funds are much less affected by these industry cycles. Several of these results differ markedly from those for mutual funds.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance

TL;DR: This article examined the performance consequences of this organizational structure in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company investments and found that better-networked VC firms experience significantly better fund performance, as measured by the proportion of investments that are successfully exited through an IPO or sale to another company.
Posted Content

The Financing of R&D and Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors surveyed evidence on the "funding gap" for investment innovation and concluded that while small and new innovative firms experience high costs of capital that are only partly mitigated by the presence of venture capital, the evidence for high costs for R&D capital for large firms is mixed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company investments and provide initial evidence on the evolution of VC networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Do Entrepreneurs Pay for Venture Capital Affiliation

David H. Hsu
- 01 Aug 2004 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluate the certification and value-added roles of reputable venture capitalists (VCs) using a novel sample of entrepreneurial start-ups with multiple financing offers, and analyze financing offers made by competing VCs at the first professional round of start-up funding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leveraged Buyouts and Private Equity

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe and present time series evidence on the leveraged buyout/private equity industry, both firms and transactions, and discuss the existing empirical evidence of the economics of the firm and transactions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance

Mark M. Carhart
- 01 Mar 1997 - 
TL;DR: Using a sample free of survivor bias, this paper showed that common factors in stock returns and investment expenses almost completely explain persistence in equity mutual fund's mean and risk-adjusted returns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Costly Search and Mutual Fund Flows

TL;DR: The authors studied the flows of funds into and out of equity mutual funds and found that high performance appears to be most salient for funds that exert higher marketing effort, as measured by higher fees.
Posted Content

On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance

TL;DR: The authors showed that common factors in stock returns and investment expenses almost completely explain persistence in equity mutual funds' mean and risk-adjusted returns, while the only significant persistence not explained is concentrated in strong underperformance by the worst-performing mutual funds.
Journal ArticleDOI

Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start-Up Firms: Empirical Evidence

TL;DR: This paper examined the influence of venture capitalists on the professionalization of firms' internal organization and found that there is a "soft" facet to venture capitalists, in terms of supporting companies to build up their human resources within the organization.
ReportDOI

Risk taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine a potential agency conflict between mutual fund investors and mutual fund companies, where investors would like the fund company to use its judgment to maximize risk-adjusted fund retraction.
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What Do Different Commercial Data Sets Tell Us About Private Equity Performance?

The answer to the query is not present in the provided paper. The paper is about investigating the performance of private equity partnerships using a data set of individual fund returns.