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Propellant wastewater treatment process

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TLDR
In this article, a method for treatment and disposal of propellant wastewaters, soil washwaters or groundwaters having dissolved perchlorate salts is described, which comprises adding to the contaminated water in an anaerobic reactor a mixed bacterial culture containing a specific bacterium, HAP1, which uses perchlorates as its terminal electron acceptor and thus reduces the per chlorate ion to chloride in the water.
Abstract
A method for treatment and disposal of propellant wastewaters, soil washwaters or groundwaters having dissolved perchlorate salts is described, which comprises adding to the contaminated water in an anaerobic reactor a mixed bacterial culture containing a specific bacterium, HAP1, which uses perchlorate as its terminal electron acceptor and thus reduces the perchlorate ion to chloride in the water; maintaining the proper nutrient and environmental conditions for HAP1 to optimally reduce perchlorate in the water and discharging effluent wastewater from the anaerobic reactor to an aerobic reactor and maintaining proper nutrient and environmental conditions for the optimal conversion of soluble organics to carbon dioxide and sludge and reduction of BOD, COD, ammonia and odor in the effluent water.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of an anaerobic bacterium which reduces perchlorate and chlorate as Wolinella succinogenes

TL;DR: The morphological, physiological and 16S rRNA sequence data indicated that bacterium HAP-1 is a strain of W. succinogenes that can utilize perchlorate or chlorate as a terminal electron acceptor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perchlorate biodegradation for water treatment.

TL;DR: Biological reactors currently treat nearly 30 million liters of perchlorate-contamined groundwater per day, and in situ treatment techniques are now showing success at the field scale.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perchlorate reduction by a mixed culture in an up-flow anaerobic fixed bed reactor

TL;DR: This is the first report of an anaerobic mixed culture forming a biofilm capable of perchlorate reduction, and scanning electron micrographs demonstrated that the external and internal surfaces of the diatomaceous pellets were densely colonized with microbial cells of multiple cell types.
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References
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Patent

Process for purification of industrial waste waters from perchlorates and chlorates

TL;DR: In this article, a strain of the microorganism Vibrio dechloraticans Cuznesove B-1168 was grown by successive inoculations on a liquid nutrient medium containing sources of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus under anaerobic conditions in the presence of a perchlorate as a donor of oxygen.
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Conversion of hazardous materials using supercritical water oxidation

TL;DR: In this paper, a process for the destruction of hazardous materials in a medium of supercritical water without the addition of an oxidant material is described, where the harzardous material is converted to simple compounds which are relatively benign or easily treatable to yield materials which can be discharged into the environment.
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